Central Pennsylvania Forestry

Timber Harvesting and the Public

2012-01-25T10:16:00.001-05:00

Harvesting timber can be a very controversial subject, especially when the ugly word "clearcut" is involved. It is one of those "not in my backyard" things. We all use forest products every day, and we should. Trees are a renewable resource, wood products are biodegradable, and a young growing forest is an invaluable carbon sinc sequestering tons of carbon annually.

But, talk of cutting a forest down never seems to sit right with most folks. Many are more comfortable saying I will use plastic rather than paper. The fact of the matter is if we don't use trees, if we don't have markets for trees, if we don't find value in maintaining forests, forestland will not be managed and in many cases the land will be converted to other, more valuable, uses. Or, worse yet, we will simply import products from developing nations.

Below is an interesting article concerning a timber management controversey occurring in South Carolina. The fact of the matter is it could have occurred anywhere and is a contoversy many places. The question arrises how is our public land to be managed? This was articulated very well by Patrick Moore in his book "Trees Are the Answer."

We all have the opportunity to provide input into public land management. All state and national forest systems provide opportunities for public input. In most, if not all, there is very littel public support for increased timber harvesting.

Here is the article. Let me know what you think and if you agree. I honestly can see both points of view, having worked in eastern Virginia for years I know exactly the type of forest they are dealing with and fully understand what it means to "start over" following decades of high grading.

Lawyers: Clear-cutting hurts Wee Tee Quality
The overcup oak is one of those hardwood swamp bottom trees that most people couldn't even name. Hollow and stringy-fibered, the tree is considered worthless for timbering. The oak grows huge, though, and it gets in the cutters' way. Its sweeping crown is massive, and drops a lot of acorns, so the tree dominates the bottoms and attracts animals. Wildlife, outdoors enthusiasts and hunters are drawn to it.

In the remote Wee Tee State Forest, that's the stuff of conflict.

By Bo Petersen
bpetersen@postandcourier.com
The Post and Courier
Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Top Family Forestry Issues for 2012

2012-01-16T12:07:00.002-05:00

With the new year upon us I thought it would be appropriate to share with my readers the Top Family Forestry Issues for 2012. There were recently published by the National Woodland Owners Association (NWOA) in their National Woodlands magazine special issue featuring family lands and conservation (Fall 2011). The NWOA has been rating the top issues since 1986. The issues are selected and ranked by the leaders of the Alliance of Landowners Associations which is made up of 36 individual state organizations affiliated with NWOA. So here they are.

TOP FAMILY FORESTRY ISSUES FOR 2012
1. Fair Income, Inheritance, and Property Tax
NWOA believes federal and state income taxes on forest resources should be based on a fair benefit/cost evaluation, that death taxes for woodlands must not be based on the concept of wealth redistribution, and local property taxes should reflect the benefits to society of well managed forests.
2. Timber Markets, Biomass, and Free Trade
NWOA supports fair access to world markets, measures to maintain local markets, and advancing the national renewable energy initiative.
3. Right-to-Practice Forestry & Private Property Rights
NWOA believes private property ownership rights and responsibilities should be carefully protected.
4. Extension Education and Service Forestry
NWOA recommends an increase in the Renewable Resources Education Act funding level and encourages all state forestry agencies to maintain effective service forestry programs.
5. Keeping Forests as Forests
NWOA believes that all forests regardless of ownership should be recognized as valuable, productive, and sustainable ecosystems.
6. Water Quality and Quantity
NWOA recognizes that clean water in reliable quantities are in some regions already considered to be the most imporatnt product of woodlands and supports the use of voluntary Best Management Practices and "bad actor" enforcement clauses.
7. Stewardship Incentives: Cost-Sharing & Tax Credits
NWOA supports forestry in the Farm Bill programs such as EQUIP and Forest Legacy. They encourage each state to develop incentives to assist exceptional stewardship by landowners.
8. Certification of Forest Practices & Practioners
NWOA recommends the use of certified loggers and foresters as an indication of their education and skill.
9. Wildfire Suppression & Early Detection
NWOA recognizes the difficult choices facing fire managers in dead and dying forests and the conflicting goals within the wildland urban interface.

What do you think? Do you agree? Are there any they missed? Let me know what you think are the top issues facing forest landowners in your area.

Deadline Extended: 2012 Conservation Stewardship Program Sign-Up

2012-01-12T10:37:00.000-05:00

USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has announced that the fiscal year (FY) 2012 ranking period cutoff for the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) has been extended to January 27, 2012. Interested farmers and landowners have until Friday, January 27, 2012, to complete the initial application form to compete for a spot in the 2012 enrollment class for the program.

To sign up, producers should visit their NRCS local service center.

* Continuous Sign-Up, But if You Miss the Cut-Off You Wait a Full Year -- While CSP is a continuous sign-up program and producers can apply to enroll at any time of the year, NRCS applies a cut-off date for applications to be considered during a particular fiscal year. Once the cut-off date is past, producers may continue to apply for the program, but they will not be considered for entry until the spring of the following year, in this case spring of 2013, so if you want to enroll in 2012 you must get an application filed by January 27.

Process and Timeline
The application form, available at local NRCS offices, is a fairly short and simple one. Producers will also need to fill out the NRCS-CPA-1200 form. It is the same short generic two page form that is used for all the NRCS conservation programs offering financial assistance to farmers and landowners. Prior to submitting the CSP application (or an application for any other USDA conservation assistance program) you must have a farm record number established with the Farm Service Agency. If you do not currently have one, go to FSA first to establish your farm record.

All producers who have submitted their completed short conservation program application form by January 27 will then have until early to mid March 2012 to sit down with their local NRCS staff person and fill out the CSP Conservation Measurement Tool (CMT) which will be used to determine program eligibility, environmental benefits ranking, and CSP payment amounts. The CMT session will generally last an hour or more.

NRCS currently expects to complete the ranking process by sometime in March. Farmers and landowners with the highest environmental benefits scores on the CMT will be chosen for enrollment. NRCS will then schedule on-farm verification visits and develop a CSP plan and contract for each enrollee. The agency currently expects that process to last through mid to late April. The first annual payments for five-year contracts awarded in this round will be made on or after October 1, 2012 and then every October 1 thereafter.

Announcing the Central Region Forest Landowners Conference

2012-01-10T11:50:00.000-05:00

Forest Landowner Conference Being Offered

Penn State Extension, in partnership with Penn State School of Forest Resources, Woodland Owners Association of Centre County, DCNR Bureau of Forestry, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission are pleased to announce the 2012 Central Region Forest Landowners Conference. The conference is scheduled from 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM, Saturday, February 25, 2012, at the Penn State School of Forest Resources Building, University Park, PA.

This year’s conference provides valuable updates and information for Pennsylvania’s forest landowners. Some of the topics include: the young forest initiative by the Wildlife Management Institute, a closer look at the American Tree farm System by the American Forest Foundation, how to manage openings for wild turkeys and other wildlife by the National Wild Turkey Federation, how to pass your forest on to your heirs by the Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy, how to interpret the forested landscape by the Penn State School of Forest Resources, as well as many other informative topics.

Pennsylvania has nearly 17 million acres of forests covering 60% of the state’s land area. The largest share of Pennsylvania’s forest is privately owned, accounting for more than 70% of the forested acres (12.5 million acres). Estimates put the number of private forest owners at more than 600,000. That’s approximately 1 in 8 households! The decisions these owners make today will greatly affect all the benefits we receive from our forests now and in the future.

Pennsylvania’s forests support a forest products industry that is a key component of the state’s economy. They also provide habitat for a diversity of plants and wildlife, serve as a place to recreate, and are a source of beauty. Our forests also help to purify the air we breathe and the water we drink. The forests of Pennsylvania are a renewable resource. Please plan to attend this year’s conference to learn how you can properly manage your forest to ensure it provides continued benefits into the future.

To register click here or for more information contact the Penn State Extension office in Centre County at 814-355-4897 or e-mail CentreExt@psu.edu. The registration fee is $25.00 per person and includes presentations, a luncheon, and educational materials. The deadline for registration is Monday, February 17th. Participants must be pre-registered. To view program information and register on-line go to: agsci.psu.edu/forest-landowners/central.

Penn State encourages persons with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities. If you anticipate needing any type of special accommodations or have questions about the physical access provided, contact Centre County Cooperative Extension at 814-355-4897 in advance of your participation of visit

PA Forests Web Seminar - Wild Turkey Biology and Management

2012-01-04T09:36:00.000-05:00

The Penn State Extension, PA Forests Web Seminar Center is pleased to have Mary Jo Casalena, Wild Turkey Biologist, PA Game Commission, Bureau of Wildlife Management, presenting a webinar on wild turkey biology and habitat management on Tuesday, January 10th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each webinar lasts approximately one hour.

Her talk will cover a turkey's life cycle from egg-stage to adulthood, as well as how habitat requirements of wild turkeys vary with the seasons. This webinar will also include information on managing openings in forested landscapes and the types of plantings suitable for wild turkeys. Each webinar is approved for 1.0 SAF CFE credit, Category 2 and 1 Pennsylvania SFI® CE.

Each session is recorded and loaded onto the PA Forests Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

Here are a couple of upcoming webinars provided by Penn State Natural Resources Extension.

February 14, 2012

Emerald Ash Borer. Ned Karger, Forester, The Collins Company, Kane Hardwood Division and Timothy G. Pierson, PhD, Extension Educator/Forester, Penn State University Extension, Noon and 7 p.m.

March 13, 2012
Regenerating a High-Graded Stand. Jim Finley, Ibberson Chair of Forest Management, Penn State School of Forest Resources, Noon and 7 p.m.

Pennsylvania Game Commission Offers Tree Seedlings for Sale

2011-12-27T10:59:00.000-05:00

It is time to start making your tree planting plans for spring 2012. The Pennsylvania Game Commission's Howard Nursery is once again offering for sale various kinds of bare root trees and shrubs that benefit wildlife by providing food and cover. However, it is important to note that the trees are suitable for a variety of other uses as well. Some of these include: watershed protection, soil erosion control, and reclamation/reforestation of disturbed areas, such as old fields, surface mine sites, and utility rites-of-ways.

The Howard Nursery has been producing and distributing 2.7 to 6 million seedlings annually for wildlife food and cover since 1954. Landowners who have land open to public hunting and are enrolled in one of the Commission’s public access programs are eligible to receive up to 500 free seedlings annually, as available. Contact your local Wildlife Conservation Officers (WCOs) or Land Management Group Supervisors (LMGS) for details.

To read the PA Game Commissions full news release click here.

Modern Marvel Series on History Channel Debuts Episode on WOOD

2011-12-16T15:42:00.000-05:00

On Monday, December 19, a new episode of the History Channel's Modern Marvels series, "Wood," will debut on History Channel at 10:00 PM EST (9:00 PM CST). You might want to check your local listings to confirm the time.

Here is the description of the program that the History Channel provided:
Hundreds of years before steel and plastic, wood was the building block of America. But even today, it touches every aspect of our lives. It's underneath our feet and flying through the sky, propping up skyscrapers and making burgers fry -- from the historical, to the modern, to the timeless, we explore the surprising ways we cannot live without WOOD.

Forest Certification in the US

2011-12-13T09:29:00.000-05:00

The number of forested acres that have been certified as sustainable is growing in the US. Forest2Market recently plotted the acres certified by state and as a percentage of total forested acres under each of the three major certification schemes, Sustainable forestry Initiative (SFI), Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), and American Tree Farm System (ATFS).

So how does Pennsylvania stack?

SFI: 0% <= 1%

FSC: 10% <= 20% (2.2 million acres of State Forest land certified)

ATFS: 1% <= 5%

Forest2Market provides forest, wood products and bioenergy industries with business solutions that support decision making and planning. This includes timber prices and cost benchmarks to price forecasts and customized resource studies.

Forest certification identifies forestland that is managed to meet agreed upon standards and to label products originating from those forests. The goal of forest certification is to promote forest practices that are environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable over the long term. To read more about Forest Certification in North America.

Report Offers Help in Fight Against Japanese Stiltgrass

2011-12-05T14:40:00.001-05:00

Japanese Stiltgrass is a huge problem in Pennsylvania. Many landowners are dealing with severe infestations. I have seen the impact stiltgrass has on regeneration and wildlife habitat. It is spread to new areas very easily on equipment and will quickly invade following logging. I highly recommend that folks learn to identify this grass and begin implementing control measures immediately if found in their woodlands.

Southern Illinois University-Carbondale (November 22) - The Illinois Department of Natural Resources recently published a white paper that summarizes the many presentations, discussions, and research presented at the 2010 Japanese Stiltgrass summit. The agency hopes the paper will serve as a valuable resource for land managers struggling to turn the tide against this invader. Click here to read the full news story printed in the Saluki Times.
(Society of American Foresters, E-Forester December 2, 2011)

White Paper: 2011 Stiltgrass Summit. River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area

Penn State Vegetation Management has a very good practical fact sheet on stiltgrass control. The factsheet was written by Art Gover, Wildland Weed Management Specialist. To access the fact sheet click here.

Hunters Sharing the Harvest

2011-11-29T11:06:00.001-05:00

An Opportunity for Woodland Owner Associations and Others

With the Pennsylvania deer season upon us I thought it was fitting to share with my readers a press release from the Woodland Owners of the Southern Alleghenies (WOSA). It concerns a partnership thier members formed with Pennsylvania Hunters Sharing the Harvest. WOSA wanted to share this to demonstrate an opportunity for outreach that other groups may be interested in taking part in.

WOSA DONATES TO HUNTERS SHARING THE HARVEST

Woodland Owners of the Southern Alleghenies (WOSA) has made a donation to Hunters Sharing the Harvest (HSH) to pay the processing fees for deers donated to the HSH program, which helps to feed the less fortunate. Hunters are encouraged to bring their deer to a participating processor and identify how much of the deer, a portion or the entire deer, they wish to donate. The processor will render the meat and make it available to food banks throughout Bedford and Fulton counties through HSH.

Participating processors are Cessna's Butcher Shop, 3327 Main Road, Bedford (814) 847-2749; Emerick's Meats, 1966 Hyndman Rd, Hyndman (814) 842-6779; and Strait's Butcher Shop, 304 Possum Hollow Rd., Harrisonville (717) 377-9223. To find a participating processor in your area click here.

More than 1.3 million Pennsylvanians are classified as living beneath the lowest-income poverty level, with the recent economy downturn only escalating the need and requests for food assistance. Last year HSH coordinated the delivery of nearly 200,000 meals of venison to hungry Pennsylvanians. An average-sized deer will provide enough highly-nutritious, low-cholesterol meat for 200 meals. "This program is an excellent way to address the deer problem and to help the less fortunate," says WOSA President Ben Tresselt, Jr. "We are pleased to have been part of this program for the past several years."

The HSH venison sharing program is recognized as one of the most successful among similar programs in the country. In addition to WOSA, woodland owner associations in various counties throughout Pennsylvania are participating in the program.

For more information on the Pennsylvania Hunters Sharing The Harvest program please visit http://www.sharedeer.org/, or call toll-free: (866) 474-2141. To learn about the resources and workshops WOSA offers the public, please visit www.orgsites.com/pa/wosa or call 814 652-9150.

ATFS, SAF, and ACF Partner for Better Forests

2011-11-21T10:29:00.000-05:00

Benefits Foresters and Forest Landowners.......

The Partners for Better Forests initiative is a collaborative effort between the American Tree Farm System (ATFS), the Society of American Foresters (SAF), and the Association of Consulting Foresters (ACF). The initiative aims to increase the number of engaged Tree Farm inspectors across the United States providing landowners with tools needed for on-the-ground support and promote better forest stewardship.

Because members of ACF and SAF have traditionally been those who have volunteered their time to work as Tree Farm inspectors and committee members, Partners for Better Forests is rewarding participating foresters with membership dues support to their respective professional association.

In return for completing two reinspections or two initial inspections, the program will give foresters $100 to be applied toward the annual dues of ACF or SAF. The money will be paid directly to SAF or ACF and will result in a $100 dues reduction for the member forester.

Click here for more information on the initiative.

Farm Bill Programs and Forest Landowners

2011-11-14T11:45:00.000-05:00

There is still time to contact your members of Congress and let them know how important Farm Bill programs are to forest landowners. The House and Senate Agriculture Committees were unable to meet the November 1^st deadline to submit their 2012 Farm Bill proposals. They need to make $23 billion dollars in cuts to the program. We are still waiting to hear the details on what they propose to cut.

The American Tree Farm System provides a Policy and Advocacy page which may be of some assistance. On this page you will find information relating to the next Farm Bill and how it impacts forest landowners. You can also write a letter directly to your Congressional representative letting them know how important it is that forest landowners continue to be represented.

Craig and Janet Olver, Pennsylvania Tree Farmers from Wayne County, wrote an op-ed piece to their local paper, the Scranton-Times Tribune encouraging congress not to abandon forest conservation. Craig realizes we have to do our part to get the deficit down but his hope is that conservation does not take an unfair hit.

Sunday Hunting in Pennsylvania?

2011-11-04T12:50:00.004-04:00

There is curently a bill in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (HB 1760), sponsored by Rep. John Evans (R-Erie/Crawford), that would lift the ban on Sunday hunting and allow the Pennsylvania Game Commission to determine if Sunday hunting could take place, for what species and during which seasons. Let's hear what you think?

Read an article entitled Should Pennsylvania Allow Hunting on Sundays? TV Smart Talk.
It was is posted on WITF and written by Nell McCormack Abomin, on Thursday, 03 November 2011

Click here to view the Smart Talk Debate over lifting Pennsylvania's ban on Sunday hunting posted on WITF.

November PA Forests Web Seminar Center Webinar

2011-11-02T10:03:00.000-04:00

Penn State Natural Resources Extension is proud to have Gerald Hoy, Service Forester with the PA DCNR Bureau of Forestry, presenting a webinar on Management Plans: Planning for Your Forests Future,

The Forest Management plan is used to provide an overview of a woodland property in the context of a landowner's needs and objectives. This webinar will focus on the what, where, why, when and how of forest management plans, including short- and long-term forest planning. The parts of a plan outlined include goals, objectives, and recommendations to reach them. We will touch on where to find professionals for guidance during the planning process and possible funding opportunities for planning and implementation.

Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Tuesday, November 8th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

Penn State Extension Offers Timber Taxation and Finance Course

2011-10-26T10:34:00.000-04:00

Financial advisors, such as attorneys, accountants, financial planners, foresters, tax preparers, and small business owners encounter many questions concerning the taxation and planning for forestry operations. This one-day course focuses on those very issues and is designed to help your clients maximize their individual goals. Interested forest landowners are also invited to attend.

The course is being provided at the Clinton County Resource and Education Center in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania on Thursday, November 10 from 8:00 A.M.–4:00 P.M.

Topics to be covered include:
•Forest valuation and appraisal •Cost basis •Passive losses •Operating and management expenses •Capital gains on timber sales •Depreciation methods •Cost sharing expenses •Reforestation expenses •Casualty loss •Conservation easements •Estate planning •Pennsylvania inheritance taxes

The full day course offers 8 hours of continuing education credits for: Pennsylvania State Board of Accountancy, CLE Credits for Attorneys, and CFE Credits for Professional Foresters.

Register online here.

Is it possible to turn wood into gasoline?

2011-10-24T12:10:00.000-04:00

Clay Wheeler, a chemical engineering professor at the University of Maine, has discovered a process that does just that in two simple steps. This is important news because, up to this point, the process for extracting ethanol from wood has been a complex and expensive one. The simple process Wheeler discovered does not use catalysts or bacteria as most bio-energy fuels projects do. The process produces a hydrocarbon liquid that chemically mimics crude oil. After refined and without any upgrading it makes 82 octane gasoline. For every ton of cellulose processed, Wheeler is able to make about 1.25 barrels of oil equivalent, a unit of energy comparable to the amount of energy produced by burning one barrel of crude oil.

Unfortunately, at current wood biomass prices the process is not yet economically competitive with traditional crude oil refining. But who knows, as fuel prices continue to rise this process may become competitive and a new market for wood could develop especially in wood rich states that have slowly seen their paper industry decline.

You can read the full story or watch a video on the discovery.
Edited from Ernest Scheyder, Reuters, ORONO, Maine
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Heating with Wood

2011-10-18T10:47:00.000-04:00

Rural low-income families are the new growth leaders in renewable energy production. Recently released US Census figures show the number of households heating with wood grew 34% between 2000 and 2010, faster than any other heating fuel. Electricity showed the second fastest growth, with a 24% increase over the last decade. (Kilwa Biomass Wood Energy News, October 14, 2011)

Read the full release from the Alliance for Green Heat.

2010 US Census page: Households with Primary Wood Heat by State.

For more information on heating with wood take a look at the University of Maryland Extension publication entitled Heating with Wood in Maryland.

Webinar: Bat Biology and Their Relationship to Forested Habitats

2011-10-10T11:29:00.000-04:00

Penn State Natural Resources Extension is please to be offering a webinar on Bat Biology and Their Relationship to Forested Habitats on Tuesday, October 11th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour. The webinars will be presented by Dr. Jacqualine Grant, Adjunct Biology Lecturer at Southern Utah University, and Dr. Dan Riskin, Scientist & Television Host/Producer for Discovery Channel Canada.

With approximately 1200 species, bats are the only group of mammals that rival the rodents in diversity. the webinars will discuss bat diversity and many surprising and interesting features of bats. The second half of the webinar will focus on North American bats and their relationship to forested habitats. Do you know how your forest management practices are affecting your bats? Please note: the webinars will not cover white-nose syndrome.

Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

If this one does not interest you, here are a few others that are coming up:

November 8, 2011
Management Plans. Gerald Hoy, DCNR Bureau of Forestry Service Forester, Noon and 7 p.m.

December 12, 2011
Small-Scale Logging. Peter Smallidge, New York State Extension Forester, Cornell University Department of Natural Resources, Noon and 7 p.m.

Wood is Good!

2011-10-03T11:40:00.000-04:00

UBC Forestry

On Friday, September 29, 2011, the USDA Forest Service release the findings of a study entitled Forest Service Report Documents Environmental Benefits of Wood as a Green Building Material. Agriculture secretary, Tom Vilsack, announced that based on the resultsof the study wood should be a primary building material in green building.

The authors of the report, Science Supporting the Economic and Environmental Benefits of Using Wood and Wood Products in Green Building Construction, indicate that they reviewed the scientific literature and found that using wood in building products yields fewer greenhouse gases than using other common materials.

The study confirms what many of us have been arguing for years....that "Wood is Good!" Secretary Vilsack writes, "Wood should be a major component of American building and energy design. The use of wood provides substantial environmental benefits, provides incentives for private landowners to maintain forest land, and provides a critical source of jobs in rural America."

Are white-tailed deer headed for a population crash?

2011-09-26T17:34:00.000-04:00

A recent article in the national magazine Outdoor Life entitled The Deer Depression by Andrew McKean claimed that white-tailed deer populations may be headed for a crash and along with it the number of hunters would greatly decrease. I would agree that deer populations are facing some serious challenges but I don't feel as though the population is headed for a permanent population crash.

A few noted organizations including the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA)and Deer and Deer Hunting have posted responses to the article. Unfortunately, I cannot share the full Outdoor Life magazine article with you. But, the article does point out some interesting difficulties that we are dealing with as far as deer management is concerned. Two of the biggest threats the article points out are maturing forests and increased predator populations. This is true across most of Pennsylvania and many other states as well. Our forests have matured and most provide very poor habitat for carrying large numbers of deer. We also have all time high bear and coyote populations, higher than the state has seen for over 100 years!

To read the responses click the links below.
QDMA Has the Cure for Outdoor Life's Deer Depression
Deer and Deer hunting: We Are Not Headed for a Deer Depression

Penn State School of Forest Resources Celebrates Forests

2011-09-21T14:21:00.001-04:00

The Penn State School of Forest Resources will host families, friends and Nittany Lion fans at Pennsylvania Forest Fest, a celebration of 2011 as the International Year of Forests. Festivities will be free and open to the public. The event is scheduled for Sunday, Sept. 25, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., at The Arboretum at Penn State, on the corner of Bigler Road and Park Avenue at the University Park campus.

Forest Fest will feature forestry demonstrations, exhibits, educational activities for children and adults, food and live entertainment. Scheduled activities include bird-watching walk, identifying the American chestnut tree and its wood, arborist tree-climbing demonstrations, mushroom-hunting walk, logging history in Pennsylvania, tree-identification walk, Penn State Woodsman Team demonstration, and the chemistry of leaf pigmentation.

In addition, musical performances will be offered on the hour, beginning with Hannah Bingman at 10 a.m. Performances by Grain, Pure Cane Sugar, Colebrook Road and Van Wagner will follow.

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2011 the International Year of Forests to raise awareness to how forests enrich our environment. The aim is for citizens worldwide to experience the forest and to understand how our vitality is linked to our ecosystem.

The School of Forest Resources in the Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences provides professional education and research dedicated to the management of forest resources and their use by society.

Penn State Extension Offers Invasive Weeds and Pests Workshop

2011-09-13T17:12:00.000-04:00

tree-of-heaven
Ailanthus altissima

Invasive weeds and pests are a major threat to our natural and cultivated landscapes, spreading quickly and displacing or killing native plants. Invasive species (plants, insects, and animals) are costing the United States more than $138 billion each year, due to their economic impact on agriculture, forestry, fisheries, waterways, wildlife, and ornamental landscapes. Ecologists now rank invasion by exotic plants, animals and pathogens second only to habitat loss as a major threat to local biodiversity.

On Thursday, October 6th, 2011 a workshop titled “Managing Invasive Weeds and Pests in the Landscape” will be held at the Best Western Genetti Hotel and Conference Center in Wilkes-Barre from 8:30am – 3:45pm. Experts from Penn State University and the Department of Agriculture will discuss landscape weed identification and management; exotic invasive plant identification and control, safe use of herbicides and pesticides, and control strategies for emerald ash borer, an invasive insect that is in Pennsylvania. Participants will learn how to control invasive plants and insects.

PDA Pesticide Applicator Credits will be assigned in Core, Category 5, 6, 7, 10 and 23.

Fore more information and registration details click here.

PA Forests Web Seminar Center - September Presentation

2011-09-07T17:45:00.000-04:00

Penn State Extension's PA Forests Web Seminar Center will be starting up again this September with their first webinar on Teusday, September 13th. Below is a brief description and instructions on how you can join the webinar which will be provided live at noon and again at 7:00 PM.

The Landowners Guide to Tree Planting Success
This presentation will guide you through the steps to take to make the most of your tree planting project. The presentation will cover the steps to take to get the right trees in the right place and increase their growth and survival. The trees you plant today can change the long-term attractiveness, wildlife value, and even the financial equity of your land. With some pre-planning and thought your trees will serve the purpose you had intended and provide all the environmental benefits trees can.

Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

To register and take part in the live seminars or to view the upcoming seminars schedule, visit the Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center. We look forward to having you join these discussions and learning experiences. "See" you there on September 13.

Biological War Being Waged on Emerald Ash Borer

2011-08-31T10:37:00.000-04:00

Came across this news story in the Society of American Foresters e-mail update. The story was written by Mike Seilski and posted in the Wall Street Journal on August 23. The article is very well written and gives a great overview of where scientists are at with the introduction of tiny wasps being used for biological control against the emerald ash borer. Bio-control measures such as this may be our only hope of saving the ash tree.

The Bugs Rescuing the Baseball Bats
LAKE KATRINE, N.Y.— A blue beer cooler at his feet, John Vandenberg stood at the lip of a grove of ash trees here earlier this month and clasped his hands together in anticipation. The next phase of a great conflict was about to commence at his word. Inside the cooler, beneath a bag of Styrofoam peanuts, rested four clear plastic soda cups, and inside those cups buzzed 482 bugs that might just rescue an iconic instrument of American sport: the baseball bat.

Soon, Vandenberg, a scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, would release the insects—two species of wasp, to be specific—into these Hudson Valley woods. By doing so, he would initiate an entomological tete-a-tete between the wasps and the emerald ash borer, a green-winged, torpedo-shaped beetle that looks at the gleaming shaft of wood in Alex Rodriguez's hands and sees a scrumptious meal for its children.

To read the full story click here.

New Assessment of Available Natural Gas Resource in Marcellus

2011-08-25T15:15:00.000-04:00

On Wednesday, August 23, the USGS posted a news release greatly increading the potential amounts of undiscovered and recoverable natural gas and natural gas liquids. The estimates were increaded by 4100% over previous estimates...from 2 trillion to 84 trillion cubic feet of natural gas!!

The Marcellus play is found in the following states: KY, MD, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, and WV. What does this mean for landowners in the Appalacian basin? How will the resource be accessed and removed with roads, pipelines, and other infrastructure? What about the potential impact on water quantity and quality? How about interior forest habitat lost? Will the timber industry become secondary? Will landowners still be interested in selling timber? There are lots of implications here and something that will play out for many years to come. It is important that things are done right and with much forethought.

To read the full release click here.

Pennsylvania Dealing With Exotic Woodland Pests

2011-08-23T12:14:00.000-04:00

Pennsylvania woodland owners are dealing with numerous forest health issues including, insects, diseases, invasive plants, and overabundant deer. Now one more forest health concern may be added to the list. While landowners figure out how to deal with hemlock wooly adelgid and emerald ash borer another exotic insect pest is knocking on our doorstep, the Asian longhorned beetle. The State's Department of Agriculture is scrambling to keep this insect from entering the state.

While we try to keep the longhorned beetle from entering our state, many landowners are trying to figure out how to deal with their ash resource and emerald ash borer. The state of Minnesota is dealing with the introduction of the ash borer just as Pennsylvania is. The University of Minnesota has recently published an excellent resource that appears to be an excellent management guide.

State Working to Keep Longhorned Invader Out (WHPTV 21 8-16-11)

Agriculture Secretary George Greig today asked the public to help keep the Asian Longhorned Beetle from entering the state, saying the non-native, invasive wood-boring pest could severely harm Pennsylvania’s $25 billion hardwoods industry.

To read the full story click here.

Emerald Ash Borer and Your Minnesota Woodlands: Management GuidelinesAsh Management Guidelines for Private Forest Owners is a new resource for family woodland owners in Minnesota who have ash trees on their land. This guide book is a thorough overview of the ash resource in Minnesota including: ash’s history on the landscape; ash tree identification; information on the emerald ash borer (EAB); how to identify native plant communities on your property; wildlife impacted by ash; and other related implications of ash forests and EAB. (University of Minnesota)

To read the full release click here.

Experienced Insight Into the Deer Management Issue

2011-08-15T16:12:00.001-04:00

Came across a well written article on Outdoor Life's Big Buck Zone. The article was written by Craig Dougherty and is entitled "Are We Killing Too Many Does." It provides some great insight into the current deer issues many states, including Pennsylvania, are currently facing with their deer management programs.

Craig is a well known authority on deer management. During his 25 years in the hunting industry Dougherty has held senior management positions at the Crosman Corporation, Golden Eagle/Satellite Archery and Bear. He and his son Neil founded NorthCountry Whitetails a wildlife consulting and recreation real estate company. He has published in numerous outdoor publications, co authored a book and served as a hunting TV consultant and has consulted with numerous hunting industry companies. He served on the Board of Directors of the National Bowhunter Education Foundation, The Archery Trade Association, and recently stepped down as Chairman of the Board of the Quality Deer Management Association after four years of leadership and growth.

I would like to share one quote from the article that to me says a lot about where all hunters need to work towards in understanding the issue:
"The possibility of too many doe tags being issued for a given area is very real. But, no one is forcing hunters to squeeze the trigger. Ultimately it is the hunter who makes the final management decision to take the numbers down, leave them as is, or let them increase. Hunters can count, hunters can see if deer are eating themselves out of house and home and hunters can figure out how to impact herd dynamics. We can’t lay this all at the feet of the professional deer managers."
Hunters need to be the managers at a given property level not the broad brush of the wildlife management units. If we could apply this simple management strategy to our own hunting grounds, wether they be public or private, many of the deer problems we face would be erased. I encourage all deer hunters to seek out information and educate themselves to the level that they become the managers.

Are We Killing Too Many Does?
Deer harvest numbers have been trending down in recent years and some hunters aren't at all happy about it. While deer herds are healthy and bucks are plentiful around most of the country, there are certain pockets where whitetails seem to no longer exist. "The deer just aren't there" has become the battle cry of more than one sportsman's group nationwide. As one Pennsylvania hunter lamented, "There were no deer when my grandfather was a kid, so nobody shot does. We grew the herd and were told to start shooting does; everybody had a pocket full of doe tags. Now we're back to where my grandfather started. What the heck happened?"

To read the full article click here.

10th Annual Central PA Woodlot Management Workshop

2011-08-02T11:32:00.003-04:00

Penn State Extension-Centre County in cooperation with the Nature Conservancy is pleased to be offering the 10th annual Central Pennsylvania Woodlot Management Workshop. It is scheduled for Saturday, September 24, 2010 at the Nature Conservancy’s West Branch Forest located in northern Clinton County, not far from Hyner View State Park. The workshop is scheduled from 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM.

This full day workshop will tour the West Branch Research and Demonstration Forest. The Forest is situated within the Pennsylvania Wilds Region in the heart of the High Allegheny Plateau. The Forest serves as one of the Conservancy’s primary research and demonstration properties and is used extensively for developing and demonstrating sustainable forestry techniques.

Morning presentations will provide an overview of the property and introduce the landowner’s objectives. Two driving tours will examine various aspects of the property, including woody biomass harvesting, rehabilitating degraded timber stands, herbicide treatments, laurel control, mowing & burning, tree planting & protection, deer management program, and American chestnut restoration.

This workshop will assist forest landowners in making good decisions about the management of their woodland. The information provided will help them achieve desired outcomes when implementing land management practices for both forestry and wildlife. The day will be spent outdoors learning from natural resource management professionals and discussing specific aspects of forest land management. Come prepared to be outdoors in the woods rain or shine.

To register click here or call Penn State Extension toll free at 877-489-1398. Participants must be pre-registered by Monday, September 19th. A $25.00 fee is being charged per person to cover lunch and other program costs. For questions or additional information please contact the Penn State Extension office in Centre County at 814-355-4897 or e-mail CentreExt@psu.edu.

Penn State Extension Offering Training Opportunity for Women Forest Landowners

2011-07-21T08:46:00.001-04:00

Women and Their Woods: Building a Network of Women Forest Landowners

Throughout our region, women are increasingly responsible for the care and stewardship of private forestlands; they outlive spouses, inherit forestland from parents, or just seek their own woodlot. Yet these women may often lack the confidence, knowledge, and access to resources that allow them to be successful. Anecdotally, resource professionals report few interactions with women landowners until after something adverse has happened to the land. This puts women at higher personal economic risk, which results not only in poor management of resources, but high likelihood of the sale and conversion of working land to a non-forest use such as development.

Click here to read the full story.

If you are interested in being involved with the Women and their Woods group, contact Allyson Muth at Penn State Extension (814-865-3208, abm173@psu.edu) for an application or for more information.

Insects Leading Threat to U.S. Forests

2011-07-11T15:27:00.000-04:00

Gypsy moth egg masses

Marauding insects have become a leading threat to the nation's forests over the past decade, a problem made worse by drought and a warming climate, a federal report says. Bark beetles, engraver beetles and gypsy moths are the primary culprits behind a threefold increase in forestland mortality caused by insect attacks between 2003 and 2007, according to the 2010 National Report on Sustainable Forests. In recent years, Pennsylvania has seen gypsy moth, hemlock wooly adelgid, and forest tent caterpillar. Now we are beginning to see emerald ash borer spreading across the state.

2010 National Report
on Sustainable Forests

The volume of forests in the lower 48 states killed by bugs totaled 37 million acres during the period, up from 12 million during the previous five years. Millions of additional acres have perished since. Despite the threats, the report says overall U.S. forest acreage has remained stable at about 751 million acres over the past 50 years.

Farm Bill programs working for Pennsylvania forests

2011-07-05T10:44:00.000-04:00

In 2008, Congress made important changes to USDA conservation programs—opening them up to family forest owners and improving the health of America’s woodlands. Forest Landowners and Tree Farmers now have the tools needed to do right by the land—whether it’s growing timber, managing for wildlife, improving stream crossings, or protecting against invasive plants and insects.

To learn how Farm Bill programs are working for families across the country view the American Forest Foundation’s report that was recently released entitled: Forests in the Farm Bill Progress Report: 2011 Updated Edition.

Congress just started rewriting the Farm Bill, which could change how the programs work and affect forest owners. Please share the report with your member of Congress and let know how important Farm Bill conservation programs are for the health of woodlands in Pennsylvania. Also share the report with your local forestry department staff and NRCS offices, your state forestry association and anyone else you think would be interested.

Nearly 40,000 families with woodlands participated in Farm Bill programs last year, including the Pionke’s who used the Conservation Stewardship Program to restore and diversify their Snow Shoe, Pennsylvania Tree Farm after a devastating gypsy moth infestation. Read their story and others in the report.

Despite the success of the programs, some members of Congress have proposed deep cuts to the programs, which would make it difficult for USDA to provide technical assistance and management tools to family forest owners for years to come. While we understand that cuts must be made, and conservation programs must be a part of any debt solution, the budget cannot and should not be balanced on the back of conservation.

If you have any questions about the Progress Report or Farm Bill programs, please contact the American Forest Foundation.

(Edited from Dan Conant's news release dated June 22, 2011. Dan is a Public Affairs Manager for the American Forest Foundation.)

New Technology & Website (Free) Assists With Tree, Insect, and Forest Identification

2011-06-28T12:34:00.000-04:00

Great Resource for Landowners, Teachers, Community Forestry Groups, and Others

A new technology for creating and viewing stunningly high-resolution panoramic images is becoming a powerful research tool. It's called GigaPan. Developed as an outgrowth of NASA research on Mars, the technology has now been brought home to Earth. GigaPan uses a digital camera connected to a microprocessor to create fine grained panoramic pictures of any subject - an insect, a tree, a forest - with a resolution 1,000 times that of HDTV. According to Panning for Science - "It's like viewing nature through a huge magnifying glass."

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands in partnership with the robotics program at Carnegie Mellon University and NASA, Maine's Bureau of Parks and Lands is a beta-testing agency for a new technology that allows users to take incredibly high-resolution panoramic images. Using a robotic camera mount that sits on a tripod, the Gigapan system automatically takes dozens or even hundreds of images and "stitches" them together to form one high resolution image that allows viewers to zoom in on tiny details or move around the "virtual" environment.

Adapted from "Panning for Science," by Karen A. Frenkel. Science 330:748.

Asian Longhorned Beetle Found in Ohio

2011-06-22T12:01:00.000-04:00

We certainly have heard a lot recently about the emerald ash borer. In fact, my last post included an update about the insect. We have not heard much in the news about Asian longhorned beetle (ALB). Well, that just changed, the insect has now been discovered in Bethel, Ohio, 30 miles southeast of Cincinnatti. For the complete June 17th news release from USDA APHIS click here.

This is not good news for Pennsylvania. This insect strongly prefers maples. ALB was first detected in Chicago and New York with a severe infestation now occurring in Worcester, Massachusets. To see a complete listing of tree species preferred by ALB click here.

Tunneling by beetle larvae girdles tree stems and branches. Repeated attacks lead to dieback of the tree crown and, eventually, death of the tree. ALB probably traveled to the United States inside solid wood packing material from China. The beetle has been intercepted at ports and found in warehouses throughout the United States.

For the complete USDA (Forest Service and APHIS) Pest Alert fact sheet click here.

I encourage everyone to report any signs of ALB activity and avoid moving firewood.

Emerald Ash Borer in Peak Flight

2011-06-16T12:07:00.001-04:00

Emeral ash borer (EAB) adults are on the wing in Pennsylvania! Adults were observed on the wing next to a large, infested ash tree by Dr. Greg Hoover, Penn State University Extension Entomologist, while doing a program on EAB for a local TV station this past week. He was at an EAB site located in northeastern Union County in Central Pennsylvania.

The EAB peak flight period in Pennsylvania is June through mid-July. So, while in your travels be on the lookout for adults, especially on the sunny side of ash trees. Additionally, look for any marginal notching on the ash leaflets, especially on leaflets associated with epicormic shoots around the base of infested tree.

Dr. Hoover has compiled a number of fact sheets with high quality images on his Emerald Ash Borer Web Site. There are fact sheets on Identification and Damage, Ash Tree Identification, Borer Look-Alikes and others.

On another note....biological control measures are moving forward. Scientists in Wisconsin made their first release of tiny wasps (Tetrastichus planipennisi) collected from China this past week. The wasps have show promise at killing the borer. Now the research will attempt to find out if the tiny wasp will control ash borer populations.

In Battle Against Ash Borer, Wasps May Be the Saviors (The Northwestern.com, June 7, 2011)
MADISON — A battle of insects is coming to Wisconsin as scientists look for ways to save the state's ash trees.

On one side is the emerald ash borer, an invasive insect that has killed millions of ash trees and, scientists say, threatens billions more. On the other are tiny species of wasps that, in China, have shown they will kill the borer. Scientists are now starting to release the wasps in an experimental effort aimed at controlling the borer.

Read the full story.

Backyard Forestry Webinar

2011-06-06T17:13:00.000-04:00

Are you a homeowner with acres of lawn you would like to convert to natural area? Do you have a small patch of woods you'd like to manage or improve for wildlife habitat? You are not alone. Many homeowners find themselves with the home of their dreams and acres of lawn that take time and money to maintain. Or, a small patch of woods that they love, but don't know how to care for. This session will explore ideas and approaches for caring for a small or even a large piece of property to have less maintenance, healthier trees, and diverse plants and wildlife.

The PA Forests Web Seminar Center will be providing a webinar on backyard forestry on Tuesday, June 14th as part of the monthly forest stewardship series. The webinar will be presented by Dr. Jim Finley of the Penn State School of Forest Resources live at noon and again at 7:00 PM. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Previous Webinars page along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

The webinar is based on a 139 page full color manual entitled "The Woods in Your Backyard." The publication, written by Jonathan Kays, Joy Drohan, Adam Downing, and Jim Finley, promotes the stewardship of small parcels of land from 1-10 acres. It is a for sale publication and can be purchased off the NRAES site.

Is Woody Biofuel a Carbon Neutral Source of Energy?

2011-05-24T15:58:00.000-04:00

Dr Chuck Ray, Penn State School of Forest Resources recently posted to his Blog, entitled Go Wood, a story clarifying the issues surrounding the use of woody biomass and carbon neutrality. I thought I would share it with my readers. It brings to light some flaws in the findings of the recently published Monamet study in Massachusets.

In short, the inaccuracies lead to flawed findings, which have prompted sweeping policy changes in Massachusetts that threaten to wipe the use of woody biomass off the map in the state (Kilwa Biomass, Wood Energy News, Vol. 181, May 20, 2011).

Wood Biomass and Carbon Neutrality(Dr. Chuck Ray, Go Wood, May 19, 2011) For those of you who learned about the carbon cycle back in high school or college, you probably knew that the harvesting and use of wood is fundamentally a carbon-neutral process. Or you thought you knew that, until the concept of using biomass for energy became a topic of heated debate.

Now, we have claims both for and against the carbon-neutrality of wood energy almost daily in the news. There are stories like these, that make woody biomass out to be as bad or worse than fossil fuels. For the rest of the story click here.

Study points out inherent flaws in Manomet woody biomass study(Lisa Gibson, Biomass Power and Thermal, May 19, 2011) A new study contradicting the findings of the well-known 2010 Massachusetts biomass study by the Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences points out inherent flaws and incorrect assumptions in the Manomet authors’ methodology. In short, the inaccuracies lead to flawed findings, which have prompted sweeping policy changes in Massachusetts that threaten to wipe the use of woody biomass off the map in the state. For the full sory click here.

National Walk in the Woods Day!

2011-05-16T15:11:00.000-04:00

2011 is recognized as the International Year of Forests by the United Nationas General Assembly. It is a time to understand and learn to appreciate the role trees and forests play in our daily lives. In conjunction with the Year of Forests, the American Forest Foundation is coordinating National Walk in the Woods Day on Saturday, May 21, 2011. Their site provides some fun and exciting activities you can lead or participate in. To seach for an event you can attend in your state click here.

I hope you will consider helping youth and adults alike to discover a forest and learn about its importance by participating in, or leading, a “walk in the woods.” Be sure and share this day with others.

New Guidelines for Upland Hardwood Stands With an Ash Component

2011-05-09T16:35:00.000-04:00

With the impending emerald ash borer potentially impacting the entire state of Pennsylvania I thought I would share this with my readers. We are often asked whether we should cut the ash now or wait. Well, now we have some guidelines to go by thanks to the Michigan Society of American Foresters. They have released a guide entitled "Silvicultural Guidelines for Upland Hardwoods with an Ash Component."

This is a two-page PDF document, developed by the Michigan DNR, advises landowners to prepare for the emerald ash borer by working with forestry professionals to obtain a forest management plan that prescribes harvest practices designed to reduce, but not eliminate, the ash component of their upland hardwood stands.

(The Society of American Forester's E-Forester, May 6, 2011)

Conserving Working Forests

2011-05-04T12:49:00.000-04:00

The Penn State Extension PA Forests Web Seminar Center will be providing a webinar entitled Conserving Working Forests. The webinar will be provided on Tuesday, May 10 live at Noon and again at 7:00 PM. The webinar will be recorded and posted to the seminar site in case you miss the live presentation. To view previously offered and recorded webinars click here.

As Pennsylvania’s forestlands change ownership, they often also see a change in use. What are some of the tools you can use as a private forest landowner to help ensure your forestland remains a working forest, even after it leaves your ownership? This presentation will provide a very brief overview of who owns Pennsylvania’s private forestland, and some of the tools that are available to private landowners. Presentation by Renee Carey, Executive Director, Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy.

Participants of the online seminar program must be registered and have a "Friend of Penn State" User ID and password. To register click here. If you already have a friend of Penn State account you can simply log into the site at the time of the webinar by clicking here.

Woody Biomass for Renewable Energy

2011-04-28T10:58:00.000-04:00

Came across a couple of stories related to using wood for energy. I thought I would share them with my readers. Pennsylvania has tremendous potential in this area not only to provide low grade wood from our forests but also to grow more short rotation woody crops on marginal crop land. Essentially we are looking at using woody biomass to produce heat and power through direct combustion. This is a great option for small businesses, hospitals, schools and government buildings.

Is Woody Biomass an Economic Elixer?
(Beaverton Valley Times, April 21, 2011)
To hear some tell it, using woody biomass to make energy represents a panacea for many of Oregon’s economic woes. Its political proponents – everyone from the governor down to county commissioners – believe it will help create good jobs, improve forest health, make up for lost timber revenue and provide a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. Not everyone is so optimistic.

To read the full story click here.

Firing Up Willows!
(American Agriculturist, May 2011)
Today, close to 1,000 acres of fastgrowing willow are in commercial production in New York, mostly for biomass energy. But the potential is there for many more — a renewable energy industry.

Nurseryman Dennis Rak and Cornell University biomass researcher Larry Smart have a big stake in this budding bioenergy industry. In 2008, Rak began developing the 150-acre Double A Willow nursery, Fredonia, N.Y., with more than 28 willow varieties.
To read the full story click here.

Wood: The New Green Building Material

2011-04-19T11:08:00.000-04:00

During the more recent "Timber Wars" wood was hardly seen as GREEN. But with improved timber management practices, increased access to forest certification programs, and amid carbon sequestration concerns and global warming wood is getting a second look. Groups like the American Forest Foundation support the use of "green" forest products coming from certified lands, in particular from certified American Tree Farm System lands.

Public policies at the federal, state, and local level are croping up supporting incentives for the use of certified green building products. It is important to understand that these policies can help keep family forest owners on the land and keep these lands forested. If family forest owners are unable to access these growing markets, they will potentially forego the added income so important for helping families to contiinue growing these products.

Came across this article in the New West Politics that demonstrates the federal administrations, in particular Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, support of wood as a green alternative. The article is by David Frey, April 10, 2011.

Is wood a green building material?
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack chose an unusual way to celebrate the International Year of the Forest – unusual, at least, if you’re a tree. Vilsack announced plans by the Agriculture Department and the Forest Service to use more wood in its buildings – part of a three-year plan to step up the department’s green building practices. “Wood has a vital role to play in meeting the growing demand for green building materials,” Vilsack said.

Just how green is wood, though?
For decades, it was demonized by environmentalists who complained about logging companies clear-cutting acres of forest, polluting rivers and destroying wildlife habitat. Logging supporters jabbed back, saying environmentalists who lived in log cabins shouldn’t throw stones. But with the Pacific Northwest’s timber wars mostly quiet, and amid growing concerns about the carbon footprint of other building materials, wood is finding a new place as a green material.

Read the full story.

Pennsylvania Forest Industry and the Housing Slump

2011-04-13T10:02:00.000-04:00

Came across an interesting article listed in the Society of American Foresters E-Forester featured news listings. It really shows the tie that the forest industry has with the housing market. It can be an interesting relationship. In many regions we are loosing the very forest that provides the lumber to build the houses as the land becomes developed. Yet the industry is dependent upon housing market to drive the demand for lumber.

ERIE, Pa. (AP, ROBB FREDERICK, Erie Times-News, April 5, 2011) — The recovery, when it comes, will first help guys like Billy Byler. He sells pallet boards for Brush Run Lumber in Spartansburg. Much of Brush Run's wood goes to Canada. The greenhouse people use it to ship flowers. Right now, business is good. The foxglove is budding. But there's a cycle. "Some weeks it slows up," Byler said. "Then it lets loose again. It's not steady-steady, like it used to be."

U.S. lumber companies processed 6.8 billion board feet of hardwood in 2009, according to the U.S. Forest Service. That was a foot of wood for every person on the planet that year.

Much of it came from Pennsylvania. No state grows more hardwood stock. But the business is off. That 6.8 billion board feet was just half of what the industry produced in 1999. And though there is still work — 2,200 companies cut, haul, dry and shape hardwood stock in Pennsylvania — it's harder to find. Those companies employ about 60,000 people, according to data from the Pennsylvania Forest Products Association. That's down a third from 2007.

To read the full story click here.

Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center: April Webinars

2011-04-07T08:54:00.003-04:00

Penn State Cooperative Extension in partnership with the Penn State School of Forest Resources is offering 2 webinars the month of April through the PA Forests Web Seminar Center.
Stewardship Series: Eric Burkhart, Instructor and Plant Science Program Director, Shaver’s Creek Environmental Center, will be presenting Common Wildflowers of Pennsylvania Forestland on Tuesday, April 12^th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

During this presentation, participants will take a virtual stroll through springtime Pennsylvania forestlands to see some of the more common, showy, and/or interesting wildflowers that may be encountered during the “ephemeral” season. Along with identification, aspects of each species’ biology, ecology, usage and conservation will be covered. Plants that will be discussed include: bloodroot, bluebells, blue cohosh, dwarf ginseng, garlic mustard, golden ragwort, mayapple, trillium, wild geranium and many more. Approved for 1.0 CFE credit hour in Category 2. Approved for 1 credit hour SFI® CE.

White-tailed Deer Management Series: Kip Adams, Certified Wildlife Biologist and Northern Director of Education and Outreach, Quality Deer Management Association, will be presenting White-tailed Deer Breeding Biology and Communication on Tuesday, April 19^th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

Following a year in the life of a whitetail buck this presentation will discuss dispersal, home range, and movement patterns; physical changes a buck experiences from 1.5 years of age to maturity; how deer communicate during the breeding season; and how hunters can use this information to improve management.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process.

US Forest Service Northern Research Station Publications

2011-03-30T11:08:00.000-04:00

The Northern Research Station of the US Forrest Service extends across 20 states, comprising both the most densely populated and most heavily forested portion of the US. The scientists working at the Station provide leading-edge forest science and technology applications to serve a wide range of clients in the Northeast and Midwest region.

A list of the newest publications from the Northern Research Station is now available. Check out this link where you can view and print the online versions or order paper copies of the publications.

American Chestnut Foundation Re-Introduction Training

2011-03-21T10:16:00.000-04:00

The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) is offering Forest Restoration Specialist Trainings (FOREST) that are designed to help people gain the information they need to restore the American chestnut into their forests, from the establishment through the monitoring and maintenance phase.

Sponsored by TACF and the Richard King Mellon Foundation, FOREST consists of a series of four, 1-day sessions and is designed to give you the tools you need to help the American chestnut once again play an important role in our eastern forests.

Although this pilot training program will focus on American chestnut restoration, participants will gain skills and knowledge applicable for many aspects of sustainable forestry management, far beyond a single species. Tools acquired will help one implement, monitor and manage a properly restored site for several native forest tree species. Come learn about topics ranging from tree ID, wood ID, genetics, fungal culturing, forest mensuration and more!

The first session will take place a Powdermill Nature Reserve in southwestern PA on Friday, April 1 and will cover the basics of American chestnut planting, management, and science. The session will be repeated on Saturday April 2. Each session will begin at 9:30 AM EST and run until 4:30 PM EST. The cost is $20 persession. You only need attend one of these sessions.

Future sessions are proposed for:
Phase II: Friday, April 22; repeated on Saturday, April 23 in Bolivar, PA
Phase III: Friday, June 24; repeated on Saturday, June 25 in Laughlintown, PA
Phase IV: Friday, August 12; repeated on Saturday, August 13 near Ligonier, PA

Each phase covers a different aspect of restoration science. Those who complete all four phases will become a certified as a TACF FORESTER and will receive a special gift at the end of training.

To register or for additional information contact Sara Fitzsimmons, Regional Science Coordinator, The American Chestnut Foundation: sff3@psu.edu or 814-863-7192. This training is open to anyone and everyone who is interested in American chestnut restoration and/or forest sustainability.

Biomass From A Tree Farmer's View

2011-03-08T11:40:00.002-05:00

An interesting perspective presented here. Came across this in the Wood Energy News put out by Kilwa Biomass. The article appeared in the Amherst Bulletin on March 4th. It presents an interesting viewpoint on biomass havesting from the landowner perspective, in this case a Tree Farmer.

Biomass from a tree farmer's view
by: Cinda Jones
Some vocal anti-forestry and anti-biomass activists are trying to scare the public by saying that Massachusetts forests will be clearcut if biomass plants are built. They are trying to incite fear that increased demand for biomass will cause landowners to be financially motivated to cut down all their forests. Their numbers don't add up.

Most tree farmers in Massachusetts own an average of 50 acres of forest land. Tree farmers, like others in the agricultural sector, manage their land for sustainable crop production. We "weed" low-grade and poorly growing trees to provide more space and light for the higher-quality crop trees. Proper thinning can double the growth rate of valuable trees.

To read the full story click here.

Learn About Maple Syrup Production

2011-02-28T12:23:00.000-05:00

Ever thought about making your own maple syrup? Now is your chance to learn during the peak of the sugar run! On Saturday, March 19th beginning at 9:30 AM at the Millheim Fire Company, Millheim, PA you can join the Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture (PASA), Penn State's Shavers Creek Environmental Center, and Macneal Orchards and Sugarbush for a day of indoor and outdoor activities.

Learn each step involved in maple syrup production, from tree identification to boiling, grading, and packaging finished syrup for market. Forest management strategies to promote "sugar bush" health and productivity will also be provided.

For registration details and/or read the full story click here.

Pennsylvania Lifts Emerald Ash Borer Quarantine

2011-02-21T11:36:00.001-05:00

On Friday, February 18, 2011 the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture announced that it will be lifting the Emerald Ash Borer Quarantine concerning the in-state transport of ash materials and all hardwood firewood will be lifted beginning Aprill 15th. Teh federal quarantine will remain in effect to help stop the spread into other states. The wood industry in Pennsylvania will greatly benefit from these changes.

Harrisburg – The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture today announced that the state Emerald Ash Borer quarantine restricting the in-state movement of ash materials and all hardwood firewood will be lifted April 15. However, a federal quarantine remains in effect.

The Emerald Ash Borer is a highly invasive, wood-boring beetle that kills ash trees and poses a threat to the state’s $25 billion hardwoods industry.

“Lifting our quarantine will allow free movement on Emerald Ash Borer-regulated materials within Pennsylvania,” said acting Agriculture Secretary George Greig. “As Emerald Ash Borer has moved rapidly across the state, the in-state quarantine restrictions no longer serve a productive purpose.”

Because of the beetle’s aggressive movement across Pennsylvania, the in-state quarantine – initially intended to slow the pest’s spread – is now unnecessary.

To read the full story click here.

For detailed information on the Emerald Ash Borer click here.

(Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, February 18, 2011)

Announcing the White-tailed Deer Management Webinar Series

2011-02-14T14:39:00.000-05:00

Penn State Natural Resources Extension in partnership with the Quality Deer Management Association and the Penn State School of Forest Resources Web Seminar Center announces the White-tailed Deer Management Webinar Mini-Series. A series of three webinars will be provided “live” at noon and 7:00 PM the third Tuesday of each month beginning in March and running through May. Each will last approximately one hour.

March 15, 2011 - Implementing a Successful Deer Management Program
Presentation will discuss different deer management strategies and provide real-world examples of how to manage whitetails. It specifically addresses antlered and antlerless deer management on public land, private land, and on small ownerships. Presented by Kip Adams, Certified Wildlife Biologist and Northern Director of Education and Outreach, Quality Deer Management Association.

April 19 - White-tailed Deer Breeding Biology and Communication
Following a year in the life of a whitetail buck this presentation will discuss dispersal, home range, and movement patterns; physical changes a buck experiences from 1.5 years of age to maturity; how deer communicate during the breeding season; and how hunters can use this information to improve management. Presented by Kip Adams, Certified Wildlife Biologist and Northern Director of Education and Outreach, Quality Deer Management Association.

May 17 - Providing Quality Habitat for White-tailed Deer
Providing quality habitat for deer of all age classes is essential for any successful deer management program. This presentation will discuss vegetation management from a forest, old field and food plot perspective, and explain how each fits into an overall habitat management plan providing the necessary food and cover for each season of the year. Presented by Matt Ross, Certified Wildlife Biologist, Licensed Forester, and Certifications Program Manager, Quality Deer Management Association.

To register and take part in the live seminars or to view previously recorded webinars visit the Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center registration page.

Harvesting Forest Renewables Sustainably

2011-02-11T17:23:00.003-05:00

Came acrosse a great article that helps to clear up a lot of the controversy surrounding forest biomass harvesting. It appeared in Biomass Power and Thermal magazine.

Harvesting woody biomass is ‘preventive medicine’ for our forests and just what the doctor ordered for timber-dependent communities.

The solution to some of America’s most pressing environmental, energy and economic challenges can quite literally be found at our feet. Sustainable harvesting of forest renewables (woody biomass) is “preventive medicine” for our forests, helping limit the number and severity of forest fires, reducing the habitat of destructive insects to help ensure that the healthiest trees thrive, and promoting the growth of healthier, stronger trees. In addition, it offers struggling communities a much-needed, new revenue stream and other social benefits.

To read the entire article click here.

By Mike Schmidt, Manager of Forestry Renewables, John Deere Construction & Forestry Division. January 25, 2011.

2011 - The International Year of the Forest

2011-02-03T13:40:00.002-05:00

Did you know that 2011 is the International Year of the Forest? The United Nations general assembly declared 2011 as the year of the forest to promote the important role forests play in our everyday lives and to promote sustainable management, conservation, and development of forests worldwide. This effort is supported by the U.S. Forest Service, American Forest Foundation, and the National Association of State Foresters. These agencies are working together to develope and facilitate plans for the U.S. celebration.

To raise awareness of the benefits of America’s forests, cooperating agencies have declared Saturday, May 21st as National Walk in the Woods Day. The idea is to get your family, friends, elected officials, or a local youth group out in the woods! The American Forest Foundation also provides a list of other "Things You Can Do." There are plans to put together some resources and a tool kit to help you plan other activities.

Click here for a calendar of Key Forest Related Events.

Pennsylvania's Successful Deer Management Program

2011-01-28T09:45:00.000-05:00

Pennsylvania’s deer management program has been nationally recognized for many years, both favorably and unfavorably. Historically it was recognized as one of the poorest in the country. More recently it has been recognized as a national leader – deer herds in balance with what the habitat could support, balanced adult sex ratios, complete age structures, healthy deer, improved habitat health, and increased recreational opportunity. These successes are the result of a science-based deer management program and sweeping changes implemented nearly 10 years ago. These changes are supported by the majority of Pennsylvania sportsmen and women.

Annually the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA), an organization founded to promote healthy, balanced, productive, sustainable deer herds and habitats – not to produce more deer, publishes their Whitetail Report. The report is intended to be a useful resource for communicators, media members, industry leaders, and hunters.

Here are some comparisons from the report that show how Pennsylvania’s program stacks up:
• PA is one of only six states in the U.S. to harvest more than 300,000 whitetails annually;
• In 2009 PA harvested 2.4 antlered bucks per square mile (PSM)– this is higher than the averages for the Northeastern (2.0) and Midwestern (1.5 bucks PSM) states;
• In 2009 for the first time in several decades (or maybe ever) over half of PA’s antlered buck harvest was 2.5 years or older;
• In 2009 PA harvested 4.4 antlerless deer PSM – this is higher than the averages for the Northeastern (3.2), Midwestern (2.1) and Southeastern (3.6 antlerless deer PSM) states;
• In 2009 PA harvested 1.9 antlerless deer per antlered buck – this is higher than the averages for the Northeastern (1.4), Midwestern (1.4) and Southeastern (1.1 antlerless deer per antlered buck) states.

These comparisons clearly show how well Pennsylvania is doing compared to other states. These are reasons to celebrate our deer management program, not change it or replace its managers. They also highlight the successes of our program; successes that clearly would not be attainable if the herd was mismanaged as some contend.

That brings me to my final point, the Pennsylvania Game Commission Board of Commissioners are to meet and set seasons and bag limits for the coming 2011-2012 deer season from Jan 30-Feb 1. The meetings are open for public comment on Sunday, January 30th beginning at 1:00 PM and again on Monday, January 31st beginning at 8:30 AM. To view the I urge all of you to attend and provide testimony. If you are unable to attend you can write your game commissioners by sending an e-mail to: pgccomments@state.pa.us

(Information provided by Kip Adams, Director of Education and Outreach, QDMA)

Announcing the 2011 Central Region Forest Landowners Conference

2011-01-17T12:41:00.000-05:00

Penn State Extension, in partnership with Penn State School of Forest Resources, DCNR Bureau of Forestry, and the Woodland Owners Association of Centre County are pleased to announce the 2011 Central Region Forest Landowners Conference. The conference is scheduled from 9:15 AM - 3:30 PM, Saturday, February 26, 2011, at the Penn State School of Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania.

This year’s conference provides valuable updates and information for Pennsylvania’s forest landowners. Topics include: how to restore and regenerate degraded forests, a look at the environmental impacts of Marcellus gas development, a deer management program update by the Game Commission, eastern hemlock’s future as the state tree, threatened and endangered species impacts on private forest owners, and finally forestry programs available in the USDA’s Farm Bill.

To register or for more information contact the Penn State Extension office in Centre County at 814-355-4897 or e-mail CentreExt@psu.edu. The registration fee is $20.00 per person and includes presentations, a luncheon, and educational materials. The deadline for registration is Monday, February 21^st. Participants must be pre-registered. To download a copy of the conference brochure click here.

UPDATED Timber Tax Tips - what is the update?

2011-01-07T09:04:00.000-05:00

The US Forester Service , Cooperative Forestry Section recently updated their Tax Tips for Landowners for the 2010 Tax Year based on the bill that was recently signed into law extending the Bush tax cuts for an additional two years. Below is an explanation of the updates from Dr. Mike Jacobson, Assiciate Professor of Forest Resources at Penn State University.

"Some of you may have heard and have been wondering “what is the update?” The only change in this timber tax update from the previous version sent out last October is the depreciation allowance if you are in the business. Now, for qualified businesses you can elect to expense up to $500,000 in the first year, given certain limitations. It was up to $250,000 before the Congress acted in December. As you know the Bush tax cuts are extended for two years which left most income tax consequences the same as what they were in previous years. If the tax cuts hadn't got extended capital gain and ordinary income rates would have changed. The big change was the estate tax rules which now excludes up to $5 million per spouse at a 35% rate. In 2010 you know there was no estate tax. Remember, one change that did take effect in 2010 is that all timber sales, regardless of type of sale, now require a 1099 form. So if you sold timber in 2010 make sure that the buyer gives you a 1099." (Dr.Michael Jacobson, 1-6-11)

2010 Pennsylvania Forest Health Report

2011-01-03T14:25:00.002-05:00

Each year the Pennsylvania DCNR, Bureau of Forestry, Division of Forest Pest Management compiles a complete report of the forest health threats and issues the state is facing. It is excellent information, complete with location maps and photographs. Below is the program summary.

"The Division of Forest Pest Management protects forest resources in Pennsylvania from harmful insects and diseases through active monitoring, management, cooperation, and public outreach efforts. During 2010, we continued to monitor important forest insects and diseases in the state through ground and aerial surveys. These surveys included emerald ash borer, hemlock woolly adelgid, Asian longhorned beetle, exotic barks beetles, sudden oak death, and butternut canker disease."

"Preventative measures to protect against emerald ash borer, and biological suppression of hemlock woolly adelgid were conducted throughout the year. The Division participated in several cooperative pest management activities through training and assistance within the Bureau, the Department, and other agencies and institutions at the local, state, and federal levels. In addition, we have continue to promote public outreach on forest health issues across the state through demonstration, training seminars, trade shows, and diagnostic services. This report is intended to outline some of the major achievements of the Division throughout the year."

For the complete report click here.

Fixing the Estate Tax

2010-12-28T16:45:00.000-05:00

Earlier this month, President Obama signed a law that provides a two year decrease in the estate tax and a higher exemption level (35% and $5 million), compared to the tax that would have been imposed if Congress and the President had done nothing (55% and $1 million). This helps family forest owners across the country hang on to their land. There is a great article that appeared in the Baltimore Sun on December 17th that provides a good overview. The article gives a lot of credit to the American Forest Foundation. We need to thank them for their efforts.

We still need to get a special provision passed specifically for family forest owners but this is definitely a step in the right direction. Continue to encourage your congressional leaders to consider the Family Farm Estate Tax Deferral Act of 2010 (S.3664). This bill would remove the estate tax burden on family-owned forests, if the land stays in the family and is managed sustainably. S. 3664, would provide family forest owners with an exemption from the estate tax, if they keep the land in their family and manage it as a forest.

Christmas Trees - The Real vs. Fake Debate

2010-12-22T08:52:00.001-05:00

With christmas just a few days away I thought I would share this article with my readers. The debate over which type of christmas tree to buy "real" or "fake" continues. Which tree is "greener?" When you look at the evidence, there's only one environmentally friendly option. A real tree is the best choice!

O Tannenbaum! Which Christmas Tree to Trim: Real or Fake?

Christmas tree farms employ 100,000 people in America, an acre of Christmas trees supply enough oxygen for 18 people, and Christmas trees are a renewable resource. A fresh-cut balsam smells wonderful and when the holidays are over they make excellent habitats for birds and rabbits in your back yard.

To read the rest of the story click here.

Firewood Value

2010-12-15T15:36:00.001-05:00

Written by: Michael Jacobson, Associate Professor of Forest Resources, Penn state School of Forest Resources

Wintertime is here, which means acquiring firewood and stoking the fire. The firewood market is fairly robust these days. Just open the newspaper and you'll see lots of firewood ads. My local paper today has six vendors selling firewood. This is an industry that provides part time work and extra cash for families. Many landowners enjoy cutting firewood for their own use. It requires very little expense other than a chainsaw, safety equipment, wedges, splitting maul, and truck or trailer. The firewood market also provides landowners with a market for low grade wood if they don't want to use it themselves.

For the rest of the story click here.

In addition, the University of Maryland Cooperative Extension has released a new publication entitled "Heating With Wood in Maryland." This is an excellent 12 page publication which includes valuable information that will help you make the decision to heat with wood or improve your current wood burning situation. Topics include:

•How wood burns
•Improving woodfuel efficiency and emissions
•Comparing wood to other fuel
•Seasoning wood
•Burn wood safely
•How to buy firewood
•Selecting trees for firewood
The fact sheet also contains several illustrations that help explain how wood burns as well as many complete tables of information including comparisons and guides.

History of Deer Management in Pennsylvania

2010-12-06T10:07:00.002-05:00

I came across this interesting article on StateCollege.com. With the Pennsylvania deer season in full swing I thought it was fitting to share it with my readers.

By Gary Lewis Jr. (November 29, 2010)
From the urban centers of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, to the ridge and valley region of central Pennsylvania and the hardwood forests of the Allegheny plateau, the landscape of Pennsylvania is incredibly diverse. Equally diverse is the history of deer management within the commonwealth. To examine this diversity, this article is divided into distinct periods of differing deer management practices. By the end of this article, the reader should develop a deeper understanding of the historical management of Pennsylvania’s deer population.

To read the full story click here.

Tree Farm Video Puts Pressure on Congress to Fix Estate Tax

2010-11-24T10:12:00.003-05:00

The American Forest Foundation (American Tree Farm System and Project Learning Tree) has produced a video that helps show the public some of the reasons America's family forests are important to us all. Family owned forests provide all Americans with valuable resources such as clean air, water, wildlife habitat, and wood products. The estate tax will be a threat to many family forests.

If the estate tax is not reformed before 2011, a 55 percent tax will be collected on all estates valued over $1 million, the levels of 2001. This will affect many family forest landowners, and may force some of them to sell their land or harvest their timber unsustainably to pay the tax debt. If the estate tax is not changed the threat of permanent loss of forests will increase.

Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Mike Crapo (R-ID) introduced S. 3664, the Family Farm Estate Tax Deferral Act of 2010. This bill would remove the estate tax burden on family-owned forests, if the land stays in the family and is managed sustainably. S. 3664, would provide family forest owners with an exemption from the estate tax, if they keep the land in their family and manage it as a forest.

You may want to urge your Senators to act on the estate tax for family forest owners before time runs out and urge them to support S. 3664. Write to your Senators here.

Pennsylvania Energy Impacts Assessment Released

2010-11-18T17:05:00.000-05:00

The Nature Conservancy-Pennsylvania Chapter, Audubon Pennsylvania, and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy just released an extensive report entitled Pennsylvania Energy Impacts Assessment (Financial support was provided by the Heinz Endowments, RK Mellon Foundation and the William Penn Foundation).

The report examines the impacts of both Marcellus Shale natural gas development as well as wind energy development. I have listed some of the key findings as they relate to Marcellus Shale natural gas development below. To view the full report click here.

* About 60,000 new Marcellus wells are projected by 2030 in Pennsylvania with a range of 6,000 to 15,000 well pads, depending on the number of wells per pad;

* Wells are likely to be developed in at least 30 counties, with the greatest number concentrated in 15 southwestern, north central, and northeastern counties;

* Nearly two thirds of well pads are projected to be in forest areas, with forest clearing projected to range between 34,000 and 83,000 acres depending on the number of number of well pads that are developed. An additional range of 80,000 to 200,000 acres of forest interior habitat impacts are projected due to new forest edges created by well pads and associated infrastructure (roads, water impoundments);

* Impacts on forest interior breeding bird habitats vary with the range and population densities of the species;

* Watersheds with healthy eastern brook trout populations substantially overlap with projected Marcellus development sites;

* Nearly a third of the species tracked by the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program are found in areas projected to have a high probability of Marcellus well development;

* Marcellus gas development is projected to be extensive across Pennsylvania's 4.5 million acres of public lands, including State Parks, State Forests, and State Game Lands;

* Integration of conservation features into the planning and development of Marcellus gas well fields can significantly reduce impacts;

Family Forest Owners Take Good Care of Land

2010-11-10T11:23:00.001-05:00

A follow-up story to my blog post from October 21, 2010 entiteld Forest landowners Encounter New Challenges appeared in the Portland Insight on November 4th (see below). I thought I would share this with my readers. Granted, this is written in Oregon, but again, the same applies for much of Pennsylvania. We have more that half a million owners of forestland in the state. Many of our owners are very concerend about proper land management, they seek out information and guidance from professionals, and they practice proper stewardship of the land.

Pennsylvania also runs a program entitled the Forest Stewarsdhip Program. This program provides funding for landowners who wish to receive a forest managment plan. This program is administered by the USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service with technical advice provided by the Bureau of Forestry (BOF). For information on this program contact your BOF service forester.

Pennsylvania now has 27 Forest Landowner Assiciations. These associations plan many education events, host workshops, and field days. Joining a landowner association is a great way to get educated about forest management. For example, if you are in need of information or recommendations on a consulting forester, landowner association members certainly can help you out. For a map and a complete list of landowner associations in your area click here.

My View • Article gave wrong impression; private forests are doing fine:

Last month’s Sustainable Life story, “Tree farmers encounter new eco-challenges” (Oct. 14), could leave the reader wondering, “Why be a family forestland owner?” The story gloomily recounts that harvested lands sometimes aren’t replanted; that the timber sometimes is harvested and the land sold for development. To read the full sory from the Portland Insight, November 4, 2010, click here.

Webinar: Forest Access Road Best Management Practices

2010-10-28T10:11:00.001-04:00

The Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center announces the November on-line program. Tony Quadro, Assistant Manager, Technical Programs Director, and Forester, Westmoreland County Conservation District, will be presenting Forest Access Road Best Management Practices (BMPs) on Tuesday, November 9th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each webinar lasts approximately one hour.

Roads and trails through forestland represent one of the major causes of erosion and sedimentation of any forest practice. Forest access roads require proper planning to ensure a long, useful life with minimal negative impact. This presentation will cover the benefits of having roads in the woodlot, considerations for best locations (layout), road construction considerations, and BMPs (e.g., slope, water bars, dips, cross drain culverts, rubber belt deflectors, etc.), stream crossings, permits, erosion control plans, road retirement and maintenance, soils, PNDI searches, where to go for assistance, municipal issues, and other concerns including wetland crossings, the PA Fish and Boat Code and PA DOT. The webinar also qualifies for 1.0 SAF CFE credit hour, Category 1-CF.

Live seminars are scheduled for the second Tuesday of every month at noon and 7 p.m. Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center's Previous Seminars page along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

To register and take part in the live seminars or to view the upcoming seminars schedule, visit the Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center.

Forest Landowners Encounter New Challenges

2010-10-21T15:27:00.001-04:00

Invasive plants and exotic insects are posing severe complications for today's forest landowners. Today we are dealing with hemlock wooly adelgid, emerald ash borer and a host of exitic plants. Twenty years ago many of these problems did not exist, today they are directing our management activities and costing lots of money in the process.

Many people think you can simply grow the trees and harvest them when they are mature, that the trees will take care of themselves. Or worse yet, that the forest is better off if simply left alone. This is a real misconception, with the global issues we are dealing with today forests must be managed to be healthy and productive.

Many landowners purchase land today that was not properly managed. They often find out that to turn it into a thriving, complex, and productive forest is going to take time, energy, and money. This type of forestry is referred to as restoration forestry, restoring the forest landscape to a more productive and viable state.

To read an interesting article that appeared in the Clackamas Review (October 14, 2010) concerning one Oregon landowner dealing with these issues, click here. These same concerns and issues are part of forestry in almost all states and most certainly in Pennsylvania. Just a point of clarification, the fact that the property was clearcut had nothing to do with the problems the landowner is dealing with. When done properly and under the right conditions, clearcutting is a sound form of forest management.

The Society of American Forester's E-Forester (October 15, 2010)

Tax Tips and One-Day Courses for Forest Landowners

2010-10-11T16:11:00.000-04:00

Tax time will be upon us before you know it. The 2010 tax tips sheet is available from the Cooperative Forestry unit if the US Forest Service. The tip sheet is provided by Linda Wang, National Timber Tax Specialist, and John Greene, Research Forester, Southern Research Station.
The tip sheet can be acccessed by clicking here. This year the sheet includes information on such topics as Timber as Personal, Investment, or Business Property; Timber Sales; Timber Management Expenses; Reforestation Costs; and more. A useful aspect of the tip sheet is that it provides real life examples of how calculations would be made.

Penn State Cooperative Extension is also offering a number of One-Day courses across the state on Timber Taxation. These one-day workshops are for financial advisers including attorneys, accountants, financial planners, foresters, tax preparers, and small-business owners. Interested forest landowners are also invited to attend. For a copy of the brochure with all the dates and locations click here.

For all your timber tax questions go to http://www.timbertax.org/.

Webinar on Using GIS and GPS

2010-10-06T14:46:00.000-04:00

On Tuesday, October 12, 2010 at noon and again at 7:00 PM the PA Forests Web Seminar Center will be hosting a webinar entitled Acquiring Property Maps, Boundaries and Attributes for Private Properties Using GIS and GPS. Brent Harding, Senior Land Management Forester at Penn State School of Forest Resources will be presenting.

Quick digital acquisition of private property attributes is becoming more accessible every year. Armed with a fast internet connection, a contemporary computer and a willingness to explore federal, state and local websites a landowner or natural resource professional can rapidly investigate a private property from a home or office computer. Within minutes of obtaining a private property tax parcel ID one can obtain a property’s county & township location, size, access, hydrology, notable topography, dominate vegetation, points of interest, lat/long, soils and driving directions. This quick baseline data search is a potential increase in efficiency for a natural resource professional and a potential reduction in cost to a private landowner.

The webinars generally last approximatly one hour and qualify for 1.0 SAF CFE credit hour, Category 1-CF. To view the webinar you will need to register on the Pa Forests webinar Register Now page

Web tools for woodlot owners

2010-09-29T10:25:00.000-04:00

Pete Smallidge of Cornell Cooperative Extension brought a couple of really nice web sites to my attention recently. They may be useful and informative to a number of my readers.
Forest and Range .Org
This site has on-line learning modules for woodland owners and interactive resources for educators. The modules span a variety of topics including forestry, wildlife, and rangeland. The forestry modules are excellent and include timber sales and contracts, certification, inventorying your woods, estate planning, woody plant identification and more. Most of the modules have activities and video clips that will assist the user in learning the content of the module. The site is managed by the University of TN with individual modules created by specialists from throughout the land grant university system.

Forest A Syst
The goal of this site is to encourage landowners to manage their land for recreational activities, wildife habitat, and timber production while protecting the quality of water resources. The site provides general information on timber and wildlife management, recreation, forest health, and management planning. The site will also assyst landowners from throughout the US collect baseline information about the location of their property, soils information, and connect them with agency / extension specialists in their region. It is possible to view and print soils maps and aerial photos. The site was developed by the University of Georgia.

Osage-orange for Bioenergy?

2010-09-22T16:10:00.002-04:00

Penn State Investigating This Promising Option

Is Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera) an alternative woody crop to produce biofuel? That is what Penn State Extension Educators Dave Jackson and Craig Altemose are trying to determine. Osage-orange, a small tree native to Oklahoma and east Texas, has been widely planted and is now naturalized from the Mid-West to New England and south to Georgia. It was used widely as a field hedge, before barbed wire was available, and then as a windbreak and component of shelterbelts.

There are a number of characteristics that make this tree a potential candidate for fuel production, the first being the density of its wood. Valued for making bows, the wood is noted for its hardness, flexibility, durability, and resistance to rot. The wood of Osage-orange is twice as strong and harder than hickory. The heartwood is the most decay resistant wood of all North American hardwoods and has more BTU's than any other dried wood.

Another characteristic that makes this tree particularly useful for biofuels production is the fact that it only has to be planted once. Following harvest this tree will sprout prolifically from the stump, a process called coppicing. In a coppiced wood trees are repeatedly cut down, new shoots emerge, and after a number of years the coppiced trees are ready to be harvested, and the cycle begins again.

Finally, researchers looked at the seed of Osage-orange and found it to be similar in size to that of a grain of wheat. This size allowed it to be easily planted from seed at high populations using a conventional no-till agricultural drill. The idea being that agricultural producers would have this type of equipment on hand and could easily plant marginal or highly erodible lands to a woody biofuels crop that could potentially provide periodic income.

In the spring of 2010, an open field, high density, planting using a conventional agronomic no till drill was established at the Rock Springs Ag Progress Days research farm. The area had been site prepared using multiple herbicide treatments the previous summer. Three planting rates were established on a one acre site. By mid-May germination was noted and by late June looked very good. It appeared the no-till planter was successful at planting the seed. Now researchers are waiting to see how the trees handle the weed competition which has become quite severe even with the excellent site preparation work.

No further work is planned for the remainder of the growing season in 2010. A dormant season weed control treatment is planned for spring 2011. At that time seedling growth and survival will be assessed in late winter 2011. Stay tuned, there will be more to come as researchers harvest and evaluate this interesting energy crop possibility.

Dave Jackson, Penn State Cooperative Extension-Centre County

New USDA Report on the Role of Ag in Reducing GHG Emissions

2010-09-16T08:33:00.001-04:00

A new report entitled The Role of Agriculture in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, EB-15, has recently been released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. The report was prepared by by John Horowitz and Jessica Gottlieb, September 2010. The document also includes forestry activities.

Agriculture could play a prominent role in U.S. efforts to address climate change if farms and ranches undertake activities that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. These activities may include shifting to conservation tillage, reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied to crops, changing livestock and manure management practices, and planting trees or grass. The Federal Government is considering offering carbon offsets and incentive payments to encourage rural landowners to pursue these climate-friendly activities as part of a broader effort to combat climate change. The extent to which farmers adopt such activities would depend on their costs, potential revenues, and other economic incentives created by climate policy. Existing Federal conservation programs provide preliminary estimates of the costs of agricultural carbon sequestration.

Naturalist Marcia Bonta to Speak in State College

2010-09-09T17:08:00.002-04:00

Marcia Bonta, author of nine books, over 300 magazine articles, and writer of the “Naturalist’s Eye” column for the Pennsylvania Game News, will be presenting a program in State College at the Foxdale Village Auditorium on Wednesday, October 6th beginning at 7:00 PM. Marcia will be joined by her son Dave Bonta as they share their photographs, beliefs and knowledge of the natural world around them. The program is free and open to the public.

The Bonta’s live on a 648 acre mountaintop property outside of Tyrone, Pennsylvania, called Plummers Hollow, where she gets most of the inspiration for her writing. Their over-all goal for the property is to preserve as many elements of biodiversity as possible, and to recover currently extirpated species. They feel the proper environmental stewardship of two keystone species: white-tailed deer and human beings is critical for achieving property ownership objectives.

Marcia began her writing career based on her daily explorations of the natural world. She had written weekly columns for local newspapers for ten years before changing her career emphasis to books, magazine articles, lecturing and slide shows on nature and natural history topics. Her work has been reproduced in a number of anthologies, and she has received several awards for her writing. She treasures most the letters, calls and conversations with people who have been moved by her writing or slide shows. You can follow Marcia's writings on her web log site.

PA DEP Revises E&S Plans for Timber Harvesting Operations

2010-09-07T09:53:00.002-04:00

Timber harvesters and practitioners will see requirements for additional information in timber harvesting Erosion & Sedimentation plans as early as November of this year. The changes are part of a significant revision to Pennsylvania’s Chapter 102 Erosion and Sediment Control and Stormwater Management regulations, which were recently finalized and take effect on November 9, 2010.

Additions to E&S plans includes additional information on the location of surface waters, the location of riparian forest buffers, geologic features and certain thermal information. It is the intent of DEP that this information and the E&S plans for timber harvests can still be completed by trained loggers and practitioners. The PA Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has invited PA Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) and the Pennsylvania Forest Products Association (PFPA) to participate in the necessary revision of the Timber Harvesters Action Packet. This new information and any associated revisions to Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be incorporated into PA SFI training courses.

To read the full story go to the SFI of PA Summer 2010 newsletter.

Click here for the PA DEP booklet entitled Timber Harvest OperationsField Guide for Waterways, Wetlands, and Erosion Control.

American Chestnut Web Seminar

2010-09-02T16:26:00.000-04:00

The PA Forest Web Seminar Center sponsored by Penn State Cooperative Extension and the School of Forest Resources is back from summer break!

The PA Forests Web Seminar Center ( http://rnrext.cas.psu.edu/PAForestWeb/) is pleased to announce the September on-line program. Sara Fitzsimmons, Northern Appalachian Region Science Coordinator, The American Chestnut Foundation, will be presenting on the American Chestnut, Tuesday, September 14th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

Efforts to breed blight-resistance into American chestnut appear to be successful and attempts to study reintroduction to its original range have now begun. From the prior dominance of American chestnut to current efforts to restore the species, the seminar will follow Castanea dentata over its history in North America. The seminar will also cover what it will take to re-introduce a new variety of American chestnut into the Appalachian forests and beyond. Through this presentation, learn about the basic requirements for planting and maintenance that should ensure a healthy grove of American chestnuts in the near future.

Live seminars are scheduled for the second Tuesday of every month at noon and 7 p.m. Each session is recorded and loaded onto the "Previous Seminars" page along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

Upcoming PA Forests Web Seminars:

October 12
Acquiring Property Maps, Boundaries and Attributes for Properties Using GIS and GPS, Brent Harding, Senior Forester, Penn State School of Forest Resources, Noon and 7 p.m.

November 9
Forest Access Road BMPs for Forest Landowners, Tony Quadro, Assistant Manager, Technical Programs Director, and Forester, Westmoreland Conservation District, Noon and 7 p.m.

December 14
Ruffed Grouse and Woodcock, Mark Banker, Senior Biologist, The Ruffed Grouse Society, Noon and 7 p.m.

The Biomass Controversey Continues

2010-08-26T14:42:00.002-04:00

Following the release of the Monamet Center for Conservation Science's report on woody biomass for energy a storm of controversey has been brewing. Forest 2 Market, a private organization that provides participants in the wood supply chain with business solutions that support decision making and planning, wrote a very effective and deliberate commentary that was published in the Society of American Foresters Forestry Source August 2010. The commentary was written by Suz-Anne Kinney. Suz-Anne is the Communications Manager for Forest 2 Market. Suz-Anne provided me permission to use the article. I have provided it to my readers below.

From the Editor: It’s Time for Long-Term Energy Plan
By Suz-Anne Kinney
From the June 2010 Forest2Fuel newsletter.

Controversy erupted last week with the publication of a report prepared by the Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The report, some say, leaves the impression that the carbon footprint of biomass electricity is worse than that of energy produced by oil and coal. As biomass has almost universally been considered carbon neutral to this point, this statement has raised more than a few eyebrows--and voices. The Biomass Power Association (BPA), for instance, has requested a correction of misinformation contained in the report. Environmental groups will no doubt pick up some of the conclusions reached in the report and use them to oppose biomass power plants going forward.

To read the full story click here.

PA Emerald Ash Borer Quarantine Expanded to 43 Counties

2010-08-16T14:54:00.000-04:00

Emerald Ash Borer Quarantine Expanded to 43 Counties; Tree-Killing Pest Found in Cumberland, Union Counties

Forty-three counties are now under a quarantine that is intended to prevent the spread of the invasive, tree-killing Emerald Ash Borer, Agriculture Secretary Russell C. Redding said today while reminding travelers not to haul firewood between counties. Click here to view a copy of the quarantine map.

The Emerald Ash Borer has now been found in 17 counties: Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Bedford, Butler, Centre, Cumberland, Fulton, Indiana, Juniata, Lawrence, Mercer, Mifflin, Somerset, Union, Washington and Westmoreland.

The Agriculture Department has expanded its quarantine to include 31 counties, including the six where the beetle has been found this year and others that are contiguous.

To read the full news release: Harrisburg, PA Dept. of Agriculture, Aug. 10, 2010

Pennsylvania Team Competes at National 4-H Forestry Invitational

2010-08-02T15:24:00.001-04:00

Pennsylvania was among the 15 state teams that participated in the 31st annual National 4-H Forestry Invitational from Sunday, July 25, through Thursday, July 29, 2010.

At the Invitational 4-H members compete for overall team and individual awards in several categories. Events included a forestry written exam, tree identification, tree measurement, compass and pacing, insect and disease identification, topographic map use, the forestry bowl and forest evaluation.

The invitational was held at West Virginia University Jackson’s Mill State 4-H Camp and Conference Center near Weston, West Virginia. The Farm Credit System, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and the Cooperative Extension Service sponsored the event.

Pennsylvania was represented by Luke Beardsley and Stephanie Beardsley of Glen Rock, Madeline Erickson of Stewartstown, and Phillip Rooney of York. The team was coached by Alma Rooney.

Louisiana won the event. Arkansas and Tennessee placed second and third, respectively. The Pennsylvania team placed ninth. Megan Farmer of Louisiana received the high-point individual award. Second place high individual award was given to Stephan McBride of Louisiana and third place high individual award was given to Amy Brandt of Illinois.

4-H is a youth education program operated by Cooperative Extension Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the state land grant universities. More than five-and-a-half million young people participate in 4-H, and nearly 100,000 are part of the 4-H Forestry Program.

For more information on the National 4-H Forestry Invitational, go to: http://4hforestryinvitational.org/.

Penn State Natural Resources Extension Newsletter Available

2010-07-21T15:03:00.000-04:00

The summer issue of Penn State's Natural Resources Extension newsletter entitled Forest Leaves is now available. This newsletter is a quarterly newsletter that is sent out electronically. You can view the lastest edition here. Past issues can also be viewed on the PSU Natural resources Extension, Forest Leaves site.

This is a great newsletter that you may wish to subscribe to. There is no charge to subscribe. If you wish to be added to the distribution list contact Allyson Brownlee Muth, Forest Stewardship Program Associate, The Pennsylvania State University.

New USGS Land Cover Maps Available

2010-07-15T08:52:00.002-04:00

This appears to be a very good reference for you to consult before doing on-site visits. Take a moment to check out your lands to get a first hand impression of how well it works. It is available for anyone with computer access.

From: E&E PUBLISHING SERVICE, July 14, 2010
Laura Petersen, E&E reporter

Decades of mapping, advances in satellite imagery and a dedication to scientific decisionmaking has resulted in the first comprehensive, interactive land cover map of the United States.

"It's the best imagery we have right now, the best characterization of land cover that exists as far as I know," said John Mosesso, manager of the Gap Analysis Program (GAP), a project of the U.S. Geological Survey that created the map.

The map depicts the extent of forests, grasslands, wetlands and other habitats from coast to coast. USGS has made it searchable by state and region at three different levels of detail using eight, 43 or 590 classification categories. That means a user can view the map as broadly as forest or shrubland, or as specifically as Mediterranean California Lower Montane Black Oak-Conifer Forest and Woodland.

The habitat information can be combined with maps of species distribution and protected areas to see where there are conservation holes. While this can be used for endangered species, GAP's motto is "Keeping common species common." USGS makes no specific recommendations, but the hope is that resources managers will use this information to proactively fill in conservation gaps before habitats are fragmented by development and wildlife pushed toward extinction.

To access the land cover viewer click here and go to the Land Cover Viewer at the bottom of the page.

Gulf Oil Leak & Backyard Birds

2010-07-08T09:06:00.001-04:00

I received this message from the Cornell Ornithology Lab. Thought I would share it with my readers. If you are a bird watcher you may be interested in assisting by monitoring nesting birds in your area, particularly those that migrate through the Gulf area.

Will the Gulf Oil Spill Affect Birds That Nest in Our Backyards?

NestWatch Needs Your Help
We've seen images of oiled pelicans, plovers, and other shorebirds and wading birds from areas affected by the recent spill. Species that nest on beaches and in coastal marshes, like plovers and terns, are being monitored by state wildlife officials. But many birds that nest in backyards all across North America, such as Red-winged Blackbirds and Tree Swallows, may winter in the coastal and marsh environments along the Gulf of Mexico where they could potentially be affected by the oil spill. We need your help to track nesting success of these birds in your own backyard and neighborhood.

Call for Data:
Birds passing through the Gulf region could carry contamination with them, creating an "oil shadow" of declines in bird reproduction hundreds of miles away from the coast. NestWatch accepts data for all North American birds. We are asking you to focus on these five backyard bird species and other migratory birds that may use the Gulf during some part of their annual cycle and could potentially be affected by the oil spill.

Citizen-science participants have been helping the Cornell Lab monitor the success rates of nesting birds for 45 years. Now, it’s especially critical to capture data on nesting birds to reveal the health of birds before they encounter the oil spill—as well as in the years ahead, to detect possible long-term effects.

If you would like to be part of this effort, please visit http://www.nestwatch.org/. Thank you for helping the birds!

Laura Burkholder, project leader
NestWatch
nestwatch@cornell.edu

Emerald Ash Borer Making Headlines in PA.....Again!

2010-07-02T08:43:00.001-04:00

It apears as though the emerald ash borer (EAB) is rearing its ugly head in central PA again. I am afraid it is here to stay and may have a significant impact on the ash resource. Yesterday, July 1, 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture confirmed the presence of EAB in three new counties, Centre, Fulton and Somerset counties. They are also awaiting confirmation from an area detected in Union county as well. To protect PA's hardwood industry, the secretary of agriculture is urging the public to heed existing qauarantines and not move firewood. Pennsylvania is the largest producer of hardwood lumber in the nation. To read the full news release go to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture's web site.

On June 25, 2010 Penn State Natural Resources Extension sent out a news release concerning EAB. More specifically, describing the monitoring system in counties that are not yet impacted by the insect. The use of what are know as purple panel traps is described. These traps can be seen hanging in trees throughout the area. To read this article go to Penn State Extension's Forest Stewardship News web site.

Lastly, Cornell Cooperative Extension will be hosting a live webinar on Wednesday, July 21, 2010 highlighting the work that Dr. John Vandenberg and Leah Bauer are doing to find biological control agents for this insect pest. We are already implementing cultural and insecticidal controls but biological controls may be the best answer. The webinars are hosted live at noon and again at 7:00 PM and generally last about an hour. Anyone who has not previously registered [you only need to register once] can complete the registration via the WEBINARS link at http://www.forestconnect.info/.

Questions Answered about Woody Biomass

2010-06-25T14:21:00.000-04:00

The Society of American Forester's E-Forester (June25, 2010) recently captured a New York Times (June 22) article by Tom Zeller Jr. In the wake of the controversy surrounding The Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences' recent analysis of the potential impact of using wood for energy. Tom sent a number of questions about the study to Manomet Center President John M. Hagan and the study's team leader Thomas Walker. The New York Times published the questions and answers. It is worth a read!

More Controversey Concerning Woody Biomass?

2010-06-18T16:56:00.000-04:00

Vermont does not think so! Came across this article in the Society of American Foresters E-Forester News. The Massachusets based Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences released a report last week indicating that biomass energy has a larger carbon footprint than buring coal. The Massachusetts report was commissioned by the state's Department of Energy Resources as part of its Renewable Portfolio Standard program.

In response to the report, Stephen Wark, the deputy commissioner of the Vermont Department of Public Service, indicated there are many reasons why the Massachusets study doesn't apply to Vermont. He likes the idea of biomass in Vermont and states that the technology is carbon neutral and is a justifiable energy resource.

To read the full story click here.

The Times Argus, June 17, 2010.

New Guidelines for Sustainable Woody Biomass Harvesting

2010-06-10T13:36:00.001-04:00

The Forest Guild just released their Biomass Retention and Harvesting Guidelines for the Northeast. This work synthesizes and builds on two previously released companion reports: Ecology of Deadwood in the Northeast (May 2010, a review of the science) and Revised Assessment of Biomass Harvesting and Retention Guidelines (April, 2010, a review of current state and foreign country biomass harvesting guidelines). All three reports may be found at the Forest Guild’s website.

Related, a report from Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences will soon be released – a note from the Florida Forestry Association’s Forestry Friday (5/28/10):

"The Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences is scheduled to complete a "six-month study" of biomass energy very soon. All eyes are on Massachusetts where the state formally suspended the review and permitting of proposed biomass power plants for approximately one year to allow time for the Manomet report. The thrust of the questions Manomet would answer: Is biomass—specifically, power produced from burning wood (and, in some cases, construction and demolition debris)—renewable, sustainable and carbon-neutral? Early reviewers on the draft say the soon-to-be-released study by conservation scientists could be a game-changer and deliver a serious blow to the woody biomass industry."

(D. Jenkins, The Nature Conservancy - June 3, 2010.)

American Chestnut Restoration Celebration

2010-06-04T16:05:00.000-04:00

The new Raystown Restoration Branch of the Pennsylvania Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation (TACF®) is requesting your support to help get the community and youth involved in the restoration of this the American Chestnut. The branch is hosting a chestnut restoration celebration, fundraiser, and educational tour on Saturday, August 21st that will help establish the Branch. The celebration will begin with a 4:30 p.m. tour of the active American chestnut breeding orchard followed by a social hour, speakers, raffles and auctions.

TACF is embarking on one of the most exciting restoration projects in recent history. From the early 1900’s to 1940’s, an exotic blight attacked and killed over 4 billion American chestnut trees. American chestnut was the dominate tree species across the east and were considered more important than the oaks we have today. Growing over 100 feet tall and more than 4 feet wide, this majestic tree provided not only great forest and wildlife benefits but also provided a way of life for residents throughout the Appalachian Mountains and beyond.

Event tickets are now available. Couple tickets are $ 80.00 and individual tickets are $60.00. Event tickets include one membership and an event invite. You may forward your name, address and ticket choice or membership request along with payment by check, payable to PA-TACF – Raystown Branch to Lori Krause at 7478 Country Hill Drive, Huntingdon, PA 16652. Questions can also be directed to tacfbranch2@comcast.net or 814-643-2372.

Harvard University Report: Forest Cover Declining

2010-05-26T14:32:00.000-04:00

The following news release appeared in the May 21, 2010 Society of American Forester's E-Forester News. The article highlights a report authored by 20 scholars in forest science and was produced by the Harvard Forest of Harvard University. The report highlights a common trend across most states; the permanent loss of forest land. Even though this report focuses on the New England states, the same can be said for Pennsylvania and many other states as well. Read on......

New England losing forest cover -- scholars call for accelerated conservation

New report seeks to retain 70 percent of the region in forest

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- New England forests are at a turning point. A new study released today by the Harvard Forest reports that, following almost 200 years of natural reforestation, forest cover is declining in all six New England states. The authors of the Wildlands and Woodlands report call for conserving 70 percent of New England as forestland, a target that they say is critical to protecting vital natural benefits that would be costly, and in some cases impossible, to replace.

"We've been given a second chance to determine the future of the region's forests. This report calls attention to the pressing need to couple New England's existing conservation capacity and shared land ethic with a vision for the next century in which forests remain an integral part of our livelihoods," said David Foster, lead author of the report and director of the Harvard Forest. Foster points to clean water, climate protection, and renewable wood supply as examples of the forest's many benefits to society.

The report, "Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the New England Landscape," was produced by the Harvard Forest of Harvard University, and authored by 20 scholars in forest science, policy, and finance from across New England. It examines forest trends and promotes strategies for permanently retaining 70 percent of the New England landscape in forest over the next 50 years. The vision would triple the amount of conserved land in New England while still leaving ample room for future development.

To read the full story click here.

Emerald Ash Borer in Bedford County PA

2010-05-19T10:15:00.000-04:00

Below is the announcement made Tuesday, May 18, 2010 by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture's Secretary, Russell Redding. If you see this insect in your area call the EAB hotline: 1-866-253-7189

Emerald Ash Borer Found in Bedford County; Quarantine Expanded

Campers Again Urged Not to Haul Firewood from Place to Place

HARRISBURG, Pa., May 18 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Emerald Ash Borer beetles have been found near Graceville, Bedford, County, bringing to 12 the number of Pennsylvania counties where the ash tree-destroying pest has been identified, Agriculture Secretary Russell C. Redding said today.

In response to this latest discovery, Redding said a state-imposed quarantine is being expanded to include Bedford County. He reminded residents and visitors to use only locally harvested firewood, burn all of the firewood on-site, and not move it to new locations.

"Our survey crews are acting swiftly to assess the extent of infestation in Bedford County and surrounding areas," said Redding. "As we enter the summer traveling and camping season, the department urges all Pennsylvanians to heed the imposed hardwood firewood quarantine – not just in the specified areas, but throughout the state to prevent any further spread of the beetle."

To read the full story click here.

Announcing Sustainable Forestry I Courses

2010-05-17T11:36:00.001-04:00

Penn State Cooperative Extension, in partnership with Penn State School of Forest Resources, and the local woodland owner associations are proud to provide you with an opportunity to learn about sustainable forestry through our Introduction to Forest Management course. This is a two part course that is being offered in two locations. To complete the entire course attendance at two evening sessions is necessary.

The first offering will be at Laurel Haven Conservation and Education Center in Julian (Centre County), PA on the evenings of June 2 and 9 from 6-8:30 PM. The second offering will be at Mount Pisgah State Park, Nature Center in Troy (Bradford County), PA on June 16 and 23 from 6 PM-8:30 PM. This course is designed for private forest landowners, professional timber harvesters, and sportsmen and women who are interested in learning more about sustainable forest management. This is an opportunity to talk to natural resource management professionals who have experience in managing forest resources.

Pennsylvania has nearly 17 million acres of forests covering 60% of the state’s land area. The largest share of Pennsylvania’s forest is privately owned, accounting for more than 70% of the forested acres (12.5 million acres). Estimates put the number of private forest owners at more than 750,000. Families own forests for diverse reasons including values such as aesthetics, wildlife, privacy, and family legacy.

The course will cover such topics as forest history, ecology, management techniques, and best management practices. It includes both indoor lecture and outdoor discussions. This course will strengthen your knowledge of sustainable forest management. Without sustainable management forests will not provide future generations with the same quality resources we have today. A follow-up course entitled SF-II, Advanced Forest Management will be offered in the near future.

To register or for more information on the Julian program contact the Penn State Cooperative Extension office in Centre County at 814-355-4897 or e-mail CentreExt@psu.edu. For the Troy program contact the Penn State Cooperative Extension office in Bradford County at 570-265-2896 or e-mail BradfordExt@psu.edu. The registration fee is $20.00 per person and includes refreshments and educational materials. The deadline for registration is Friday, May 28th. Participants must be pre-registered. To download a printable copy of the brochure click here.
(Diagram based upon information from Sustainable Forestry Initiative Program, Reforestation: Growing Tomorrow's Forests Today®, © 1998, 2000, American Forest & Paper Association, Inc.)

Web Seminar - Migration Madness: Identification of PA Migrant Songbirds

2010-05-03T09:39:00.001-04:00

The PA Forests Web Seminar Center is pleased to announce the May on-line program. Margaret Brittingham, Professor of Wildlife Resources, Penn State School of Forest Resources, will be presenting Migration Madness: Identification of Pennsylvania Migrant Songbirds on Tuesday, May 11th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour.

Every spring Pennsylvania forests come alive with the sounds and sights of migrant birds returning to breed in Pennsylvania. Our forests are summer homes to a variety of birds including warblers, vireos, tanagers and thrushes. This webinar will cover the basics of bird identification and will provide information on the life history, ecology, and identification of many of the migrant songbirds that commonly breed in Pennsylvania forests. This webinar qualifies for 1.0 Society of American Foresters CFE, Category 2 credit.

Live seminars are scheduled for the second Tuesday of every month at noon and 7 p.m. Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. If you are a member of the Penn State community, you already have your User ID, but we would ask you to register on the website so you can receive up to date notices of upcoming programs.

Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

Looking Ahead:
June 8, 2010: Spreading Forest Stewardship to Youth, Sanford "Sandy" Smith, Natural Resources and Youth Education Specialist, Penn State School of Forest Resources, Noon and 7 p.m.

More Deer in Pennsylvania?

2010-04-26T11:14:00.000-04:00

On April 20, 2010 the Pennsylvania Game Commission Board of Commissioners gave final approval to sweeping changes to the Pennsylvania deer seasons that will inevitablly increase deer populations across the state.

The Commissioners gave final approval to add an additional 4 Wildlife Management Units (WMU's) to the split 5 day antlered and 7 day concurrent season. That makes 8 WMU's (2C, 2D, 2E, 2G, 3C, 4B, 4D, 4E) now that do not have a concurrent season during the first week of the regular gun season. Hunters with Deer Management Assistance Permits (DMAP) may still use them to harvest antlerless deer during any established deer season.

The Commissioners also made the final decision to reduce antlerless license allocations in all WMU's except 2B and 5D, where the allocation remained the same as last year. In total, the antlerless allocation was reduced by a total of 54, 577 permits. Central PA's WMU 4D was reduced by nearly 10,000 antlerless permits.

A reduction in season length and a reduction in the number of permits allocated is sure to increase deer populations. Unfortunately, these changes do not coincide with habitat recovery. The units with the reduced allocations and season length have some of the poorest understory forest conditions in the state. How the Game Commission plans on those areas supporting more deer without further habitat degradation is an area of concern.

Game Commissioner Thomas Boop, for no scientific or biologic reason, made the motion to reduce the antlerless allocations on all WMU's based on the number of DMAP permits issued last year. This reduced number will then be set aside as a maximum number of DMAP permits that will be made available for landowners during the 2010-11 seasons. In other words, no more DMAP permits will be made available this coming deer season than were allocated last year.

DMAP permits are made availavble to landowners who have an excessive number of deer on an individual property. It allows the landowner to harvest additional deer based on the rate of 1 antlerless deer per 50 acres of forestland or 1 antlerless deer per 5 acres of farmland. What it does is allow landowners to control localized heavy deer populations so that landowner objectives are able to be met. Reducing the allocation available for this program could have a significant effect on certain landowners being able to meet their own objectives for land ownership.

To read the full story go click here.

Eastern US Forests Resume Decline

2010-04-22T11:38:00.000-04:00

Came across this article in the Society of American Forester's E-Forester. It provides links to two articles describing the decline in eastern US forests. Well worth a read through both articles.

April 13 - A new study appearing in the journal Bioscience reveals that, since the 1970s, eastern forests have begun to diminish again; roughly 3.7 million hectares of forested land-an area larger than the state of Maryland-have been transformed into subdivisions, tree plantations, and lunar-esque landscapes resulting from mountaintop removal mining.

Early Successional Wildlife Habitat

2010-04-14T12:44:00.000-04:00

Cornell's Forest Connect webinar series is offering a great program on Wednesday, April 21st entitled "Managing Early Successional Wildlife Habitat." The webinar will be presented by Kristi Sullivan, Cornell University Department of Natural Resources.

Grasslands, shrublands, and young forest habitats (collectively referred to as early-successional habitats) have been declining in Pennsylvania and throughout the Northeast for decades as have the wildlife species associated with and dependent upon them. Many are listed as species of special concern in several northeastern states. The American woodcock has declined considerably over the past 30 years, and New England cottontails occur in only 20% of the area in which it was historically found. During this webinar, woodland owners, foresters, and natural resource managers will learn about tools to manage habitat for the benefit of early successional wildlife including ruffed grouse, songbirds, New England cottontails, and other wildlife.

Anyone who has not previously registered [you only need to register once] can complete the registration via the WEBINARS link. Registration is quick and without cost. Registration ensures you receive notice of the specific link to participate, first come first served, in each monthly webinar. Webinars are live at noon and 7PM and typically run 60 minutes plus questions. More information about the ForestConnect webinar series can be found by visiting the site.

Peter J. Smallidge, Ph.D., Cornell University, April 6, 2010

Recent Sudden Oak Death Detection in Pennsylvania

2010-04-07T14:26:00.000-04:00

April 7, 2010
On behalf of the Pennsylvania State Plant Regulatory Official, Walt Blosser, this notice is intended to help "officially" clarify last weeks announcement of the detection of Phytophthora ramorum in Pennsylvania. In addition to potentially serious environmental impacts, this organism threatens commercial timber production and the nursery industry. The presence of P. ramorum in the U.S. has already resulted in restrictions in foreign and domestic trade.

It is important to understand that P. ramorum has been detected on assorted nursery stock on several occasions in Pennsylvania and other eastern states since 2004 after originally being found in California in 1995. To date, swift action by state and federal personnel against infected plants has prevented the disease from escaping to become established in natural areas in the East. Unlike previous discoveries, the pathway of introduction for this latest Pennsylvania discovery is, as yet, undetermined.

Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry

Sudden Oak Death Detected in Pennsylvania

2010-03-29T17:33:00.002-04:00

On Feb. 18, 2010 the Penn State Plant Disease Clinic received a sample of Laurus nobilis (actual sample photographed at left), known commonly as bay laurel, true laurel, sweet bay, laurel tree, Grecian laurel, or bay tree. The tips of the leaves submitted were dead or dying and it was reported by the grower that 95% of well rooted plants in 12 or so flats exhibited the symptoms. The United States Department of Agriculture-Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) confirmed the plants to be infected with Phytophthora ramorum, the Sudden Oak Death pathogen known to occur in trees and shrubs on the west coast of the U.S. and in Europe. Phytophthora ramorum can infect many important ornamental trees and shrubs under the right conditions. There is a great deal of concern that this fungus-like organism could cause significant economic damage to eastern forests and landscapes if not excluded from the region.

The’ bay laurel’ submitted was not Umbelluiaria californica, the California bay or California bay laurel that grows on the west coast and is a major host of Phytophthora ramorum that then spreads to oaks. However, Laurus nobilis is known to be a host of Ph. ramorum.

SO WHAT YOU SAY!!
Phytophthora ramorum has, to date, been excluded from the eastern U.S. but this occurrence may indicate that the plant pathogen is now or will soon be in the region from multiple sources. In 2009, Laurus nobilis was named as the Herb of the Year by the International Herb Association (IHA). Laurus nobilis seed can be purchased from a number of sources including through Amazon.com. Web information indicates that the seed is difficult to germinate. It is my understanding that people have been encouraged to grow this plant and that it has been used in various Master Gardener projects. If seed or tissue associated with seed is actually the source of the pathogen, it is possible that Phytophthora ramorum has arrived in the east with seed purchased by backyard gardeners, etc. Where is the ‘failed to germinate’ material discarded? Where are plants with dying leaf tips discarded?

"It is VERY important to note that the P. ramorum was detected on a plant growing in a GREENHOUSE. There is NO EVIDENCE that Phytophthora ramorum is anywhere in the east outside that greenhouse. Certainly there is NO EVIDENCE THAT IT IS IN THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT OR FOREST in the east. The reason for releasing the info was to remind us that P. ramorum COULD be brought to the east on plant material. The growing of Laurus by gardeners is being encouraged. Let's hope Laurus is not actually an important source of P. ramorum." Dr. Gary Morman, Professor of Plant Pathology, Penn State University

Coyotes and Deer

2010-03-23T13:57:00.000-04:00

Came across this interesting article posted on Penn State Live March 22, 2010 about the relationships between deer and coyotes. I also wanted to let everyone know that the PA Game Commission just released the deer harvest figures from the 2009-2010 hunting season. They reported that a total of 308,920 deer were harvested in the state. This represents an eight percent decline from the previous seasons’ harvest of 335,850.

Click here for the full Game Commission news release.

Coyotes Not Decimating Deer Numbers According To Expert

University Park, Pa. -- It's a question that has captured the imagination of Keystone State deer hunters and wildlife lovers: Has increased predation on helpless deer fawns by an growing population of Eastern coyotes resulted in dwindling whitetail numbers across Pennsylvania's rugged northern reaches? The answer is no, according to a deer researcher in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences.

"It's a cruel world out there for wildlife," said Duane Diefenbach, adjunct professor of wildlife ecology and leader of the Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit housed in the college's School of Forest Resources, "but it's no crueler in Pennsylvania than other states."

There is no question the coyote population has grown dramatically in the Northeast in recent decades, he said, and everyone agrees that coyotes do prey on fawns, "but our data tell us that coyote predation is not an issue in Pennsylvania."

If you are interested in reading the rest of the story click here.

Forested Buffers Focus of PA House Hearing

2010-03-15T15:07:00.001-04:00

This article appeared in the Friday, March 13, 2010 issue of Lancaster Farming. I thought some of my readers might find it interesting. It deals with the prospect of mandating a specific minimum width forested buffer on all strreams of the Commonwealth. Currently, there is no specific buffer width required by law.

Forested Buffers Get a Hearing in the House

Chris Torres, Staff Writer

HARRISBURG, Pa. — When it comes to cleaning up the Chesapeake Bay, the discussion usually centers around a few solutions: getting wastewater treatment plants up to date and getting farmers to manage their nutrients better.

But at a meeting Monday at the Pennsylvania State Capitol, the discussion centered on something that often gets overlooked: trees.

The House Majority Policy Committee hosted the meeting, which included representatives from several environmental groups as well as the group representing the state’s building industry, the Pennsylvania Builders Association.

The talk centered on the importance of tree buffers in tributaries and whether or not the state should require minimum buffers along waterways.

To read the full story click here.

PA Game Commission Audit Results

2010-03-10T15:20:00.002-05:00

I realize this may be old news to some of you but I recently had an article sent to me highlighting some of this information. I thought I would share it with my readers. The Wildlife Management Institute, a non-political organization based in Washington, D.C, was contracted by the state to audit the Game Commission. The findings were released Feb. 16 to the State Legislative Budget and Finance Committee. You can view the entire report entitled "Deer Management Program of the Pennsylvania Game Commission a Comprehensive Review and Evaluation" by clicking here.

The Pittsburgh Post Gazette ran a nice article on Sunday, February 28, 2010 that summarizes some of the findings. It begins as follows:

A recent 2010 Whitetail Report by Quality Deer Management Association ranked Pennsylvania's deer management program second behind Vermont among Northeast states. Biologists from other wildlife management agencies have been generally supportive and complimentary of Pennsylvania's ambitious plan. And while the Wildlife Management Institute's recent audit was critical of parts of the plan, its authors found nothing fundamentally wrong with the program.

Click here to read the full story.

The Deer Balancing Act

2010-03-01T17:25:00.001-05:00

What does is really mean to “balance” the deer herd? Wildlife biologists use this terminology quite often. But how many of us really know just exactly what they are trying to accomplish, how we go about it, or how we know when we have gotten there. The natural resource educators from Penn State Cooperative Extension are offering a number of programs this spring that may help answer those questions.

Overabundant deer populations pose serious issues for many homeowners, agricultural producers, woodland owners, as well as the public at large. Safety issues such as Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions have impacted many people. A Maryland survey found that 1 in 6 citizens know someone who has experienced a deer-vehicle collision. Many agricultural producers suffer significant losses to deer. Homeowners suffer thousands of dollars in damage to their landscapes and deer have reduced the biodiversity of our woodlands by selectively browsing vegetation. Managing deer populations so they are in balance with the available habitat is essential.

To read the full story go to the Pennsylvania Forest Stewardship News release.

A web seminar will be offered by Penn State Extension may help answer some of your questions. The webinar is entitled Deer Habitat Management is offered on March 9 at noon and again at 7:00 PM. For webinar details and registration go to the PA Forests Web Seminar Center.

Penn State Extension Educators will also be offering a number of hands on workshops entitled “Deer Density and Carrying Capacity Workshops.” These workshops are designed for those interested in learning more about white-tailed deer biology and habitat. The workshop teaches how to evaluate a given habitat and how it relates to deer biology, numbers, and carrying capacity. For a listing of dates and locations go to the Penn State Natural Resources Extension Web Calendar.

Agriculture vs. Forestry???

2010-02-22T11:08:00.003-05:00

Traditionally this has been a complicated relationship; two formidable forces vying for the landscape, resources and, of course, our hearts and minds. Well maybe it isn’t that dramatic but there definitely is a competitive, mutually exclusive distinction out there between forestry and agriculture. Having worked in both I have heard a fair share of choice words and derisive statements that both sides have leveled against the other.

The similarities and shared interest between agriculture and forestry are obvious though; most simply that both are working lands that we cannot do without. Much of our region’s forestland is located on farms too. I wish I could say that FFB was personally going to end this rift and bring both sides together. However, many people and institutions are and have been working tirelessly to promote a sustainable landscape of both forest and farms.

Agroforesty, as the name implies, is a practice of using both agricultural and forestry technologies together to benefit the land, its productivity and the diversification of the farm operation. Agroforestry includes practices like forest farming (ie. growing or gathering non timber forest products) and silvopasturing, which is a practice that uses trees in grazed pastures to enrich soil and provide cover to livestock and create a new income stream for the farmer. For a more thorough list of practices and descriptions click here and go to the About Agroforestry heading.

Agroforestry is not new or one of these “fringe” applications, however. Along with some traditional forestry practices, for instance, agroforestry projects have been accepted practices for several USDA conservation and cost-share programs.

To read the full story go to the Forestry For the Bay News site.
(Edited from Forestry For the Bay newsletter by Craig Highfield. February 17, 2010.)

Announcing Penn State Wildlife Webinar Series

2010-02-17T09:04:00.000-05:00

The Pennsylvania Forests Web Seminar Center is pleased to announce a "Wildlife and the Plants They Love to Hate" short series on the first Monday of every month live at noon and again at 7 p.m. Learn how to un-invite some of your wildlife friends by planting a different menu of floral entrees while nurturing your native plants. This series begins on March 1. Each seminar will last approximately one hour.

March 1, 2010: Guess Who Is Coming to Dinner
Find out who's cohabitating in your chimney or developing an attitude in the attic or slithering through your salad greens. Check out who is dining in your den or hammering the hostas. Learn how to evict a murder of crows, a gaggle of geese or a rhumba of rattlesnakes, then you might be able to---Guess Who's Coming to Dinner.

April 5, 2010: Deer Resistant Plants
The deer are coming, the deer are coming. . . and they are staying to dine on your landscape and garden plants. Find out how to co-exist with deer by planting what they least like to eat. There is hope for your garden.

May 3, 2010: Native Plants
Be part of the Green Movement. Start by enjoying the natural beauty and learn to recreate part of it in your own landscape. Be enchanted by the showiest of the native perennials and see which of these you can identify in your area.

June 7, 2010: Rabbit Resistant Plants
Here bunny, here bunny; most of us find rabbits endearing from a very young age. However, sometimes there is just one bunny too many . . . they can easily multiply so much that sheer numbers destroy your landscape and your garden. Learn how to minimize damage from these furry critters through plant selection.

Live seminars are scheduled for the first Monday of every month at noon and 7 p.m. Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. If you are a member of the Penn State community, you already have your User ID, but we would ask you to register on the website so that you can receive reminders of upcoming programs.

Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

USFS Northern Research Station New Publications

2010-02-10T09:48:00.001-05:00

A list of the newest publications from the USFS Northern Research Station is now available. This publication list is definitely worth your time to persue!
The Northern Research Station provides leading-edge forest science and technology applications to serve a wide range of clients in the 20-state region of the Northeast and Midwest. Check out our this link where you can view and print the online versions or order paper copies of the publications.

Here are a couple that may be of interest:

GTR-NRS-52. A Guide to nonnative invasive plants inventoried in the north by Forest Inventory and Analysis. Olson, Cassandra; Cholewa, Anita F. 194 p.

The Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program of the U.S. Forest Service is an ongoing endeavor mandated by Congress to determine the extent, condition, volume, growth, and depletions of timber on the Nation's forest land. FIA has responded to a growing demand for other information about our forests including, but not limited to, soils, vegetation, down woody material, and invasive plants. The intent of this guide is to aid FIA field staff in identifying 44 invasive plant species in the 24-state Northern Research Station region (Maine south to Delaware west to Kansas and north to North Dakota). However, this guide can be used by anyone interested in learning about these invasive plants. It contains distribution maps, short descriptions, space for notes, and numerous pictures of each plant.

GTR-NRS-48. Effects of herbicide concentration and application timing on the control of beech root and stump sprouts using the cut-stump treatment. Kochenderfer, Jeffrey D.; Kochenderfer, James N. 10 p.
Application costs and efficacy for two concentrations of herbicide and treatment time intervals were determined for cut-stump treatments applied to American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) to control root and stump sprouts in central West Virginia. Glyphosate as GlyproTM (53.8 percent a.i.) was applied to the outer 2 inches of beech stumps from trees ?6.0 inches in diameter at breast height within 0 to 1 and 3 to 4 hours after cutting. In addition, the effects on efficacy of using two concentrations of GlyproTM (50 and 100 percent) were also evaluated. This study demonstrated that a 50-percent solution of GlyproTM was just as effective as a 100-percent solution and that an applicator could wait up to 4 hours after stems had been cut before applying the herbicide, without reducing efficacy.

Regeneratig Hardwood Forests Webinar

2010-02-03T14:41:00.001-05:00

The PA Forests Web Seminar Center is pleased to announce the January program. David R. Jackson, Extension Forester, Penn State Cooperative Extension-Centre County, will be presenting Regenerating Hardwood Forests: Managing Competing Plants, Deer, and Light on Tuesday, February 9th at noon and again at 7 p.m. Each seminar lasts approximately one hour and qualifies for 1.0 Society of American Foresters CFE, Category 1-CF.

The regeneration, or re-growth, of forests requires that sufficient numbers of desirable trees seedlings become established following a timber harvest. Often times, regeneration is not easy. Regeneration failures and re-growth of less desirable tree species is common. Competing plants, over-browsing by deer, and insufficient light to the forest floor interfere with tree seedling establishment and growth. Forest sustainability is threatened without adequate forest regeneration. This presentation will provide information on key practices used to successfully establish hardwood forest regeneration.

Live seminars are scheduled for the second Tuesday of every month at noon and 7 p.m. Each session is recorded and loaded onto the Web Seminar Center along with a copy of the presentation and any handout materials. So, if you are unable to participate in the "live" session, a recording of it will be available for you to view at your convenience. Of course, none of the interactive elements will be available when watching the recording.

To participate in the live seminars you must register and have a "Friend of Penn State" user ID. The "Register Now" page on the website will walk you through this process. If you are a member of the Penn State community, you already have your User ID, but we would ask you to register on the website so that you can receive reminders of upcoming programs.

Participation in the web seminar does not require any special software. To view live and previously recorded seminars all you need is a high-speed Internet connection and sound.

To view upcoming seminars schedule click here.