With recent
efforts to combat the threat of spotted lanternfly Penn State Extension has released
two useful resources to help with the identification and control of
tree-of-heaven, commonly referred to as Ailanthus. Tree-of-heaven is a rapidly
growing, deciduous tree native to Asia. It was first introduced into the U.S. in
the late 1700s. Initially, the tree was valued as an urban street tree and was
widely planted in the Baltimore and Washington D.C. areas. From there, tree-of-heaven
has spread and become a common invasive plant in urban, agricultural, and forested
areas.
Tree-of-heaven
is a preferred host of the spotted lanternfly (SLF), an invasive sap-feeding
insect first discovered in Berks County, Pennsylvania in 2014. A quarantine is
in place for 13 SE Pennsylvania counties to stop the movement of this pest to
new areas and to slow its spread within the quarantine. SLF adults are
controlled using a combination of tree-of-heaven host tree reduction and the
establishment of tree-of-heaven “trap” trees treated with a systemic
insecticide.
These
resources will help you properly identify and control tree-of-heaven. They will
also assist you in distinguishing tree-of-heaven from some common native trees
that look similar.
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